Durand-Eastman Park

Durand-Eastman Park is a large park located partly in Rochester, New York, and partly in Irondequoit, New York. It is administered by the Monroe County Parks Department under agreements with the City of Rochester and the Town of Irondequoit.

Geography

The park contains several lakes. The two largest are Durand Lake and Eastman Lake. The park's northern boundary is defined by 5,000 ft^[1] of Lake Ontario coastline. The most commonly used parts of the park are part of Rochester; the more remote areas are part of Irondequoit. The park is almost completely surrounded by Irondequoit, and is connected to Rochester by an easement.

History

Durand-Eastman Park was formally dedicated on May 22, 1909.^[2] Historically, the beach at Durand-Eastman was much wider than it is today. In 1915, bath houses were built on the lakeshore. They became unusable in 1949 due to rising water levels.^[2] The building was eventually demolished.

At the turn of the century, Dr. Henry S. Durand owned a summer camp in Irondequoit. He and his friend George Eastman saw a need for a public park in the area, and towards this end, bought a number of farms around the Durand property. On January 28, 1907, they offered their land to the city of Rochester, "to be used as a public park forever, a tract of land of about 484 acres situate in the Town of Irondequoit on Lake Ontario," thus giving the common citizen rights to nearly a mile of public beach and adjacent lands on the Lake's shoreline. A year later the land was transferred to the city, and on May 22, 1909, Durand Eastman Park was formally dedicated.

In 1961, the City of Rochester made a 99-year agreement with the County of Monroe to maintain, administer and regulate Durand-Eastman Park. This agreement was later modified in 1975, but forms the basis for Durand-Eastman being a County Park.^[3] In 2001, the City of Rochester sold the 90.9 acres along the western edge of Durand-Eastman Park, commonly known as Camp Eastman, to the Town of Irondequoit.^[4]

Flora

Durand-Eastman School has a variety of trees and wildflowers. A 1937 source claims that the park "contains 395 varieties of native and foreign trees, shrubs, and plants."^[5]

The park's Slavin Arboretum contains an impressive collection of trees.^[6]

Fauna

Deer, raccoon, Eastern Gray Squirrels, turkey, and chipmunks are common animals in the park.

Recreation and facilities

The park has a municipal golf course, built as a 9 hole course in 1917,^[2] that was redesigned by Robert Trent Jones in 1933. Now it has 18 holes and a club house. There are hiking trails. Swimming was permitted at the park's Lake Ontario beach in 2006 for the first time in forty years. On May 26, 2007, the beach opened for the second straight season.The swimming area is slightly larger this year, extending an additional 25 yards west. The beach is staffed by lifeguards, groundspeople, and security personnel.^[7]

Ghosts

The legend of the White Lady exists in Durand Eastman Park.^[8]

References

1. ^ Durand Eastman Park. City of Rochester. 15 Jan 2007. http://www.monroecounty.gov/parks-durandeastman.php
2. ^ ^{a b c} West, Maude I. Irondequoit History. Irondequoit, New York: Town of Irondequoit, 1957.
3. ^ http://www.ecode360.com/documents/RO0104/RO0104-127.pdf
4. ^ http://www.irondequoitplan.org/Draft%20Documents%2012-16-09/Section%207%20Draft%20Parks%20and%20Recreation%20Section%201.21.pdf
5. ^ Rochester and Monroe County: A History and Guide. Rochester, The Genesee Book Club of Rochester: 1937.
6. ^ Cook, Richard J. "Durand Eastman Park: Slavin's Arboretum." Upstate Gardeners Journal Winter 1998.
7. ^ "The Cause of Bacteria at Durand Eastman Beach. Dec 11 2006. Jan 15 2007 <http://10nbc.com/index.asp?template=item&story_id=20959>
8. ^ Schlosser, S. E. "The White Lady" <http://www.americanfolklore.net/folktales/ny6.html>

External links

• Monroe County Parks Department Page: [1]
• Birding in the Park: [2]
• City of Rochester page: [3]

Coordinates: 43°13′52″N 77°34′07″W / 43.23101°N 77.56854°W / 43.23101; -77.56854