- Theagenes of Rhegium
Theagenes of Rhegium [Rhegium is present-day
Reggio Calabria , in southern Italy.] (Θεαγένης ὁ Ῥηγῖνος) was a Greek literary critic of thesixth century BC . He is noted for having defended the mythology ofHomer , from more rationalist attacks. In so doing he became an early proponent of theallegorical method of reading texts. ["Allegorical interpretation may have begun with Theagenes of Rhegium in the sixth century as a response to the criticisms of the representation of the gods in the Homeric poems byXenophanes and others [...] ". "The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism" I, p.85.] [It has also been argued thatPherecydes of Syros anticipated Theagenes: See [http://www.earlychurch.org.uk/pdf/allegory_tate.pdf this PDF] .]None of his work is known to survive. Its effects were felt later. [Thomas Cole, "The Origins of Rhetoric in Ancient Greece" (1991), p.60: "Nothing comparable survives from writers earlier than
Protagoras andParmenides . The earliest clear samples of allegorical narrative used rhetorically are thus later, by at least a generation, than allegorical interpretation itself (Theagenes) or rationalized and "corrected" mythological narrative (Stesichorus )".]Notes
External links
* [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3355.html Old dictionary entry]
* [http://www.stenudd.com/myth/greek/theagenes.htm]
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