- Cairo poets
The
British Army presence inEgypt inWorld War II had as a side-effect the concentration of a group of Cairo poets. There had in fact been a noticeable literary group inCairo before the war inNorth Africa broke out, including university academics. Possibly as a reflection of that, there were two strands of literary activity and publication during the years 1942-1944. There was the "Personal Landscape" group centred on the publication of that name, founded byLawrence Durrell ,Robin Fedden andBernard Spencer . There was also the "" group, which produced a magazine and the "Oasis" series of anthologies. To over-simplify, the first group produced poetic reputations, while the second, founded by servicemen, broadcast appeals and collected an archive of 17,000 poems written at the period.In fact poets like
Terence Tiller andG. S. Fraser had a foot in both camps.Keith Douglas , the iconicwar poet , was associated with the "Personal Landscape" group.Alan Rook ,John Gawsworth andJohn Waller published in "Salamander".Several of the Cairo poets appeared in the 'Poets in Uniform' issue of
Tambimuttu 's "Poetry London " early in 1941.An English literary presence persisted after the war, in the persons of
P. H. Newby ,Robert Liddell ,Denys Johnson-Davies ,Hilary Corke andD. J. Enright .Poets in "Personal Landscape. An Anthology of Exile" (1945)
Keith Douglas ,Lawrence Durrell ,Harold Edwards ,Robin Fedden ,G. S. Fraser ,Diana Gould ,Charles Hepburn ,Robert Liddell ,Olivia Manning ,Elie Papadimitiou ,Hugh Gordon Porteus ,George Seferis ,Ruth Speirs ,Bernard Spencer ,Terence Tiller , Gwyn Williams.References
*"Many Histories Deep: The Personal Landscape Poets in Egypt 1940-45" (1995) Roger Bowen
*"Personal Landscapes: British Poets in Egypt during the Second World War" by Jonathan Bolton
*"From Oasis into Italy" (1983), anthology from the continuing Salamander Oasis TrustExternal links
* [http://www.salamanderoasis.org/About.html Salamander Oasis Trust] — including brief historical note
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