- Aidoneus
:"For the Greek god who sometimes went by this name, see
Hades ."Aidoneus (Gr. polytonic|Ἀїδωνεύς) was a mythical king of theMolossians inEpirus , who is represented as the husband ofPersephone . AfterTheseus , with the assistance ofPirithous , had carried offHelen and concealed her atAphidnae , he went toEpirus to procure for PirithousKore , the daughter of Aidoneus, as a reward. This king thinking the two strangers were well-meaning suitors, offered the hand of his daughter to Pirithous, on condition that he should fight and conquer his dog, which bore the name ofCerberus . But when Aidoneus discovered that they had come with the intention of carrying off his daughter, he had Pirithous killed by Cerberus, and kept Theseus in captivity, who was afterwards released at the request ofHeracles . [Plutarch , "Theseus" 31, 35] Eusebius calls the wife of Aidoneus a daughter of queenDemeter , with whom he had eloped. [Eusebius of Caesarea , "Chronicon" p. 27] It is clear that the story about Aidoneus is nothing but the sacred legend ofHades ' rape of Persephone, dressed up in the form of a real-world history, and is undoubtedly the work of a late interpreter, or rather destroyer, of genuine ancient myths.Citation | last = Schmitz | first = Leonhard | author-link = | contribution = Aidoneus | editor-last = Smith | editor-first = William | title =Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology | volume = 1 | pages = 88 | publisher =Little, Brown and Company | place = Boston | year = 1867 | contribution-url = http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0097.html ]References
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