- Elisabeth Eybers
Elisabeth Françoise Eybers (
16 February 1915 –1 December 2007 ), was aSouth African poet . Her poetry was mainly in Afrikaans, although she has translated some of her own work (and those of others) into English.Eybers was born in
Klerksdorp ,Transvaal . She grew up in the town ofSchweizer-Reneke , where her father was a "Nederduits-Hervormde" (Dutch Reformed) minister. After completing herhigh school studies there at the age of 16, she enrolled at theUniversity of the Witwatersrand for aBachelor of Arts degree, which she achieved "cum laude ".After her graduation she became a
journalist . In 1937 Eybers married the businessmanAlbert Wessels , with whom she had three daughters and a son. Counted among the so-calledDertigers , she became the first Afrikaans woman to win theHertzog Prize for poetry in 1934. She won the prize again in 1971.Her work has received many other awards in both South Africa and the Netherlands, including the
Constantijn Huygens prize in 1978 and theP. C. Hooft Award in 1991.Eybers' first collection of poems Belydenis in die Skemering (Confession in the twilight) was published in 1936. Her second collection, entitled Die Stil Avontuur (The silent adventure) was published in 1939 and was mainly about being a mother.
Die Vrou en ander verse (The woman and other poems) was published in 1945 while her fourth poetry collection, Die Ander Dors (The other thirst) was published in 1946.
Many other poetry collections followed regularly, including:
* "Tussensang" (In-between song), 1950
* "Helder Halfjaar" (Bright half-year), 1956
* "Versamelde Gedigte" (Collected poems), 1957
* "Neerslag" (Precipitation), 1958
* "Balans" (Balance), 1962
* "Onderdak" (Shelter), 1965
* "Kruis of Munt" (Head or tail), 1973More recent works include the bilingual "Verbruikersverse"/Consumer's verse (1997) en Winter-surplus (1999).
Translations of her poems have also been published in German, French, Italian and Hebrew.
The South African composer
Cromwell Everson composed a song using Eybers' poem "Die Vreemde Dae".From her divorce in 1961 until her death, she lived in
Amsterdam ,The Netherlands .
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