West Cumberland (UK Parliament constituency)

West Cumberland
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
1832 (1832)–1885 (1885)
Number of members	two
Replaced by	Egremont and Cockermouth
Created from	Cumberland

West Cumberlandwas a county constituency in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election.

Boundaries

In 1832 the historic county of Cumberland, in north west England, was split for parliamentary purposes into two county divisions. These were the East Cumberland division (with a place of election at Carlisle) and the West division (where voting took place at Cockermouth). Each division returned two members to Parliament.

The parliamentary boroughs included in the West division, between 1832–1885, (whose non-resident 40 shilling freeholders voted in the county constituency) were Cockermouth and Whitehaven. (Source: Stooks Smith).

History

For most of its existence this was an extremely Conservative division, in sharp contrast to the mostly Liberal inclined East division of the county. Only once, in the last election in 1880, was a Liberal MP elected to one of the two seats.

The county began to industrialise from the 1860s. An Irish community developed in the west of Cumberland particularly at Cleator Moor, attracted by the opportunity to find work in the areas developing iron industry. It may be that these economic and demographic developments made the Liberals more competitive by 1880 than they had been earlier in the century.

In 1885 this division was abolished. The East and West Cumberland county divisions were replaced by four new single-member county constituencies. These were Cockermouth, Egremont (the Western division), Eskdale (Northern division) and Penrith (Mid division). In addition there were two remaining Cumberland borough constituencies; Carlisle and Whitehaven.

Members of Parliament

Election			First member [1]	First party	Second member	Second party
		1832	Viscount Lowther	Conservative	Edward Stanley	Conservative
		1833 by-election	Samuel Irton	Conservative
		1847	Henry Lowther	Conservative
		1852			Samuel Irton	Conservative
		1857			Hon. Sir Henry Wyndham	Conservative
		1860 by-election			Hon. Percy Wyndham	Conservative
		1872 by-election	The Lord Muncaster a	Conservative
		1880	David Ainsworth	Liberal
		1885	Constituency abolished

Note:-

• ^a Muncaster was a Peer of Ireland until 1898 and therefore eligible to serve in the House of Commons.

See also

• List of former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies

Election results

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

References

1. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 6)

Sources

• Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
• British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
• The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844-50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
• Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910. by Henry Pelling (Macmillan 1967)
• Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
• Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)