USS Sims (DD-409)

USS "Sims" (DD-409) was the lead ship of her class of destroyers in the United States Navy during World War II. She was the 1st ship to be named for William S. Sims, an admiral that pushed for the modernization of the Navy.

"Sims" was laid down on 15 July 1937 by Bath Iron Works Corporation, Bath, Maine; launched on 8 April 1939; sponsored by Mrs. William S. Sims; and commissioned on 1 August 1939, Lt. Comdr. W. A. Griswold in command.

Early career

After shakedown training in the Caribbean and post-shakedown availability in the Boston Navy Yard, "Sims" joined the Atlantic Squadron at Norfolk on 2 August 1940. The destroyer operated with the Neutrality Patrol in Caribbean and South Atlantic waters. In November and December 1940, "Sims" patrolled off Martinique. On 28 May 1941, the ship arrived at Newport, Rhode Island, and began operating from there. She sailed for Iceland on 28 July with an American task force. In August, the destroyer patrolled the approaches to Iceland. In September and October, the ship made two lengthy North Atlantic patrols. "Sims" had been attached to Destroyer Squadron (DesRon) 2 since she began making Neutrality Patrols.

Pacific duty

With the outbreak of war on 7 December, DesRon 2 became part of a task force (Task Force 17) formed around USS|Yorktown|CV-5. The task force sortied from Norfolk on 16 December 1941 for San Diego. From there, it sailed as part of a convoy taking Marines to Samoa, arriving on 23 January 1942.

At the time, it was believed that the Japanese would attack Samoa to sever Allied communications with Australia. To thwart such a move, a carrier raid against Japanese bases in the Marshall Islands was planned. The "Yorktown" task force was to strike the islands of Mili, Jaluit, and Makin, while another force centered around USS|Enterprise|CV-6 was to hit Kwajalein, Wotje, and Maloelap.

Task Force 17 departed Samoa on 25 January with "Sims" in the screen. At 11:05 on 28 January, she sighted an enemy bomber. At 11:14, a stick of four bombs fell approximately 1,500 yards astern, straddling the wake of the destroyer. The next day, the two carrier forces and a bombardment group attacked the islands and withdrew.

"Sims", with TF 17, sailed from Pearl Harbor on 16 February to attack Wake Island. Shortly after departing, their sailing orders were changed; and they proceeded to the Canton Island area. Canton is a small island on the Honolulu-New Caledonia air route, and it was thought to be endangered by the Japanese.

By early March, the Japanese had occupied Lae and Salamaua on the north coast of New Guinea. To check this drive, a carrier strike was launched on 10 March from USS|Lexington|CV-2 and "Yorktown". "Sims" remained near Rossel Island in the Louisiades with a force of cruisers and destroyers to protect the carriers from enemy surface ships. "Sims" next operated in the New Caledonia-Tonga Islands area.

Coral Sea

In late April, a Japanese task force was assembled to win control of the Coral Sea area and thereby isolate Australia. This consisted of a covering group to protect landing forces on Tulagi and Port Moresby and a striking force to eliminate Allied shipping in the Coral Sea. The light carrier, "Shōhō", was attached to the covering force; and the big new carriers, "Shōkaku" and "Zuikaku", were the striking force under command of Admiral Takeo Takagi. The American ships were divided into task forces centered around "Lexington" and "Yorktown". "Sims" was ordered to escort oiler (ship), USS|Neosho|AO-23. The task force refueled on 5 May and 6 May and then detached "Neosho" and "Sims" to continue to the next fueling point.

On the morning of 7 May, a search plane from the Japanese striking force sighted the oiler and destroyer and reported them to Admiral Takagi as a carrier and a cruiser. Takagi ordered an all-out attack. At 09:30, 15 high level bombers attacked the two ships but did no damage. At 10:38, 10 attacked the destroyer, but skillful maneuvering evaded the nine bombs that were dropped. A third attack against the two ships by 36 dive bombers was devastating. "Neosho" was soon a blazing wreck as the result of seven direct hits and one plane that dived into her.

"Sims" was attacked from all directions. The destroyer defended herself as best she could. Three 500-pound bombs hit the destroyer. Two exploded in the engine room; and, within minutes, the ship buckled amidships and began to sink, stern first. As "Sims" slid beneath the waves, there was a tremendous explosion that raised what was left of the ship almost 15 feet out of the water. Chief R. J. Dicken, in a damaged whaleboat, picked up 15 other survivors. They remained with "Neosho", still afloat despite severe damage, until they were rescued by USS|Henley|DD-391 on 11 May. "Sims" was struck from the Navy List on 24 June 1942.

"Sims" received two battle stars for World War II service.

ee also

*List of United States Navy destroyers

References

External links

* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s13/sims-i.htm history.navy.mil: USS "Sims"]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/409.htm navsource.org: USS "Sims"]
* [http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/destroy/dd409txt.htm hazegray.org: USS "Sims"]