Feague

An 1811 dictionary states: "to feague a horse is to put ginger up a horse’s fundament, and formerly, as it is said, a live eel, to make him lively and carry his tail well. It is said, a forfeit is incurred by any horse-dealer’s servant, who shall show a horse without first feaguing him." [http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Grose-VulgarTongue/f/feague.html "The 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue"] Ginger is an irritant, and when administered to a horse, the horse will carry its tail high and generally act somewhat restless and more lively. In the past, the purpose was often to make an older horse behave like one that was younger, or to temporarily liven up a sick or weakened animal.

Today this practice still occurs, now called gingering the tail or simply gingering. Today the purpose is mostly to make the horse carry its tail high, and to a lesser extent to encourage the horse to move in a lively fashion. It is a particular problem for the halter horses in the Arabian and American Saddlebred breeds, where high tail carriage and animation are desired traits. However, nearly all horse show sanctioning organizations in the USA explicitly forbid it and have the authority to disqualify a horse abused in this way. While some areas may be less than rigorous about enforcing the rule, tests such as "ginger swabbing" may be done to detect the presence of ginger in the anus. While it is not entirely reliable, concerns of being detected by anal tests has led to some horse handlers placing the raw ginger in the vagina, if the horse is a mare. [http://www.straightegyptians.com/forum2/index.php?showtopic=21474&pid=229230&mode=threaded&show=&st=&#entry229230 "This Practice Is Abhorrent"] , September 21, 2007, Straight Egyptians.com A modern veterinary dictionary notes that vaginal placement is more effective than anal insertion, because the ginger is likely to remain in place longer, and concludes gingering "would be considered to be an act of cruelty in any civilized community." [http://www.answers.com/topic/ginger?cat=health "Gingering"] in the "Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary", 2007 edition, by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay; published by [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/708431/description#description Elsevier] . Accessed online via Answers.Com.

In popular culture

*Terry Pratchett's 2002 novel "Night Watch" defines "fleague" "(sic)" as follows, where "jade" is being used in the pejorative sense for an old horse, and "punters" are men who bet on horse races:Quotation|'Well done. Bet you don't know how to fleague a jade, though.'
Once again, from a dusty recess, a memory unrolled. This one stuck in your mind.
'Dear me, do you know that? What a shame in one so young,’ said Vimes. That's when you want to sell a brokendown horse and have to make it a bit frisky in front of the punters, and so you take some fresh raw hot ginger, lift up its tail, and push the ginger-'
'Cor,’ said Nobby, suddenly impressed. 'Everyone says you're a real quick learner, and that's true enough. [http://www.en8848.com.cn/fiction/Fiction/Fantasy/200505/695_10.html "Night Watch"] by Terry Pratchett, 2002, ISBN: 0060013117ISBN: 978-0060013110.

ee also

* Animal abuse
* Figging

References

External links

* definition with etymology at Wiktionary.

* [http://podictionary.com/?p=687 Ginger] by Charles Hodgson, December 12, 2007, "Podictionary Word of the Day", with 1785 definition of feague.

* [http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/ginger-up.html Ginger Up] at "The Phrase Finder", British etymology site. Accessed December 12, 2007.