- Sphere (disambiguation)
A
sphere is an object shaped like the surface of aball , but can be used to refer to a ball-shaped object, as well as a sphere-like or annular region orshell . Additionally, it has several metaphorical uses.In
mathematics :
*Sphere , the set of points which are a fixed distance from a central point in space
*Hypersphere orn-sphere , the set of points which are a fixed distance from a central point in a space of "n"+1 dimensionsIn
astronomy :
*Celestial sphere , the astronomical description of the sky
*Armillary sphere , a physical model of the celestial sphere
* Celestial orplanetary sphere s, referring to ageocentric model of the universe and the associated postulate of a "music of the spheres"
*Sphere of influence (astrodynamics) In Earth and
planetary science , various systems with a planetary scale extension:
*Atmosphere , including theEarth's atmosphere andCelestial body atmosphere s
**Troposphere
**Stratosphere
**Mesosphere
**Thermosphere
**Exosphere
**Magnetosphere
*Biosphere
**Anthroposphere
*Hydrosphere
**Cryosphere (sometimes included in the hydrosphere)
*Geosphere
**Lithosphere
***Pedosphere (Soil)
*** Crust
** Mantle
***Asthenosphere
***Mesosphere (mantle)
** Core
***Inner core
***Outer core In
stellar physics , the layers of astar , in particular of theSun :
*Solar core
*Radiation zone
*Convection zone
*Photosphere
*Chromosphere
*Corona A type of spherical stone (
stone balls ):
* Artificial stone spheres (Petrosphere s)
**Lapidary spheres
**Stoneround shot (cannonballs)
**Spherical stone shot fortrebuchet s
**Stone spheres of Costa Rica
**Carved Stone Balls ofScotland
* Natural stone spheres
** Megaspherulites
** Cannonball concretions
** Spherical corestones created byspheroidal weathering Figurative or metaphorical uses:
*Noosphere , the sphere of human thought and/or creativity
*Sphere of knowledge , a unified body or collection of knowledge
*Sphere of influence , a metaphorical region of influence surrounding a person, concept, country etc.
*Cultural region , such as:
**Anglosphere
**Indosphere
**Sinosphere As a proper name, or in popular culture:
* "De sphaera mundi " ("The Sphere"), a medieval astronomy book by Johannes de Sacrobosco
*The Sphere , a large metallic sculpture located between the twin towers of the formerWorld Trade Center
* "The Sphere" (newspaper), a British weekly newspaper which ran between 1900 and 1964
*Sphere Books , a British paperback-publisher from the 1960s to the 1980s
* "Sphere" (novel), a 1987 book written by Michael Crichton
* "Sphere" (film), a 1998 film based on the 1987 novel, starring Dustin Hoffman, Sharon Stone and Samuel L. Jackson
* "Sphere" (album), a 2005 album bynoise music artistMerzbow .
* "Spheres (song) ", a 2007 single byMike Oldfield
* "Spheres" (album), 1993 album by death metal band Pestilence
* "Spheres" (Delerium album) and "Spheres 2 ", 1994 albums by electronic music group Delerium
* "Spheres" (anime), a Korean anime
*Sphere (program) , a cross-platform open-source computer program for making role-playing games
*SPHERE , Spectroscopic and Polarimetric High-contrast Exo-planet REsearch, an instrumentation project at the VLT to directly image extrasolar planets
*SPHERES , Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient Experimental Satellites formation flight testbed developed by MIT's Space Systems Laboratory
*Sphere, the blog search engine
*Dresspheres in the game Final Fantasy X-2 are used to change character classes
*"Sphere", a song byJohn Frusciante andJosh Klinghoffer from their2004 albumA Sphere in the Heart of Silence
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.