- Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation
In
bifurcation theory , a field withinmathematics , a Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation is a well-studied example of a bifurcation withco-dimension two, meaning that two parameters must be varied for the bifurcation to occur. It is named afterR. I. Bogdanov andFloris Takens , who independently and simultaneously described this bifurcation.A system "y"' = "f"("y") undergoes a Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation if it has a fixed point and the linearization of "f" around that point has a double
eigenvalue at zero (assuming that some technical nondegeneracy conditions are satisfied).Three codimension-one bifurcations occur nearby: a
saddle-node bifurcation , anAndronov-Hopf bifurcation and ahomoclinic bifurcation . All associated bifurcation curves meet at the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation.The
normal form of the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation is:It has also been found the existence of a codimension-three degenerate Takens-Bogdanov bifurcation, also known as
Dumortier-Roussarie-Sotomayor bifurcation.References
*Bogdanov, R. "Bifurcations of a Limit Cycle for a Family of Vector Fields on the Plane." Selecta Math. Soviet 1, 373-388, 1981.
*Kuznetsov, Y. A. Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.
*Takens, F. "Forced Oscillations and Bifurcations." Comm. Math. Inst. Rijksuniv. Utrecht 2, 1-111, 1974.
*Dumortier F., Roussarie R., Sotomayor J. and Zoladek H., Bifurcations of Planar Vector Fields, Lecture Notes in Math. vol. 1480, 1-164, Springer-Verlag (1991).External links
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