The Vagabond King

"This article is about the operetta, for the films see: The Vagabond King (1930 film) and The Vagabond King (1956 film)"

Infobox Musical
name= The Vagabond King
subtitle=


caption=
music= Rudolf Friml
lyrics= Brian Hooker
W.H. Post
book= Brian Hooker
W.H. Post
basis=
productions= 1925 Broadway
1927 West End
1943 Broadway revival
awards=

"The Vagabond King" is a 1925 operetta by Rudolf Friml, with a book and lyrics by Brian Hooker and W.H. Post, telling a highly romanticized tale concerning the 15th century poet François Villon.

The original production opened at the Casino Theatre on September 21 1925. It starred Dennis King as Villon and Caroline Thomas as Katherine and ran for a successful 511 performances. The production was lavish and used an unusually large pit orchestra. The operetta then had a successful run in London in 1927 at the Winter Garden Theatre, running for 480 performances, and toured extensively. Its occasional revivals include a 1943 Broadway revival. It was also performed regularly in the 1980s in New York by the Light Opera of Manhattan.

Background

At the end of the 19th century, novelist R. H. Russell sentimentalized Villon's career in a plot that borrowed the king-for-a-day theme, allowing Villon to defeat France's enemies and win the hand of an aristocratic lady, all in under 24 hours. It was adapted as a Broadway play, "If I Were King", in 1901 by writer Justin McCarthy. In 1923, Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart were at the beginning of their careers. They created a musical version of the McCarthy play for a Manhattan girl's school and then looked for a more prestigious venue for their collaboration. Broadway backers turned down the young team, but "borrowed" their idea and commissioned the more established Rudolf Friml to compose the piece.

A 1930 musical film with the same title was filmed in two-color Technicolor, with Dennis King reprising his stage role. Jeanette MacDonald and Lillian Roth co-starred. It was long thought lost, but was recovered and restored in 1998. Several non-Friml songs were added in this version. The film was remade in 1956 in regular Technicolor and VistaVision. It starred Kathryn Grayson, Oreste Kirkop, Rita Moreno, Walter Hampden and Cedric Hardwicke. Only a few songs were from the original, but new Friml numbers were added. Leslie Nielsen and Jack Lord were featured in villainous roles. This remake was not a success.

A 1938 nonmusical film of "If I Were King" was made. It starred Ronald Colman as Villon and was a great success.

ynopsis

Paris is under siege by the forces of the Duke of Burgundy; popular support for King Louis XI is at a low point. Villon – poet, braggart, thief Villon, and the darling of the Paris rabble – has sent anonymous love poems to the beautiful Katherine de Vaucelles. These have caused her to reject proposals from King Louis. She goes to seek the mysterious poet at an inn, but King Louis shadows her in disguise. Louis is incensed to hear Villon mocking the failures of his reign and saying what he would do instead "if I were king." The infuriated monarch reveals himself. The king gives Villon a hard choice: as punishment for speaking treasonously, he must either stop courting Katherine or accept the position of Grand Marshal, with all the powers of King, for 24 hours, during which time he must make good on his boasts and free Paris. At the end of the 24 hours, Villon will hang. Villon's dilemma is that he has promised himself to Huguette, his mistress, but now is deeply in love with Katherine.

Villon and Katherine declare their love for each other ("Only a Rose"). Hugette describes her means of livelihood ("Love for Sale"). Villon accepts Louis' challenge and rouses the rabble of Paris to defend the city against Burgundy. During the battle for Paris, Hugette sacrifices her life to save Villon, thus freeing him to be with Katherine. After the battle is over, Louis rewards Villon with exile instead of death, and the two lovers leave together.

Roles

*Katherine (soprano)
*Huguette (mezzo-soprano)
*Lady Mary, a courtier
*Villon (lyric baritone; a tenor in the 1956 film)
*Taberie
*Nodl, a Court popinjay
*Oliver, Keeper of the Royal Bath
*Captain of the Scotch Archers
*Rene, a rogue
*The Herald of Burgundy.
*Fat Margot, keeper of a tavern-brothel
*King Louis (non-singing)
*Tristan, his trusted adviser (non-singing)
*Thibault, his traitorous Grand Marshal (non-singing)
*Isabeau and Jehanneton, harlots (non-singing)
*The Queen (non-singing)
*Casin, Rogati and Jelian, thieves (non-singing)
*An astrologer (non-singing)

Musical numbers

;Act 1
*Life is Like a Bubble in Our Glasses -- Ensemble
*Love For Sale -- Huguette du Hamel, Chorus and Dance Ensemble
*Drinking Song (A Flagon of Wine) -- Guy Tabarie and Male Chorus
*Song of the Vagabonds -- Villon and Chorus
*Some Day -- Katherine de Vaucelles
*Only a Rose and Finale -- Katherine and Villon ;Act 2
*Hunting --- Noel Le Jolys, Chorus and Dance Ensemble
*Scotch Archers' Song -- Captain of Scotch Archers and Archers
*Tomorrow -- Katherine, Villon and Chorus
*Finale, Act II -- Ensemble;Act 3
*Nocturne -- Ensemble & Ballet
*Serenade -- Oliver Le Dain, Guy Tabarie and Lady Mary
*Waltz Huguette (Huguette Waltz - "Never try to Bind Me") -- Huguette du Hamel
*Love Me Tonight -- Katherine and Villon
*Finale, Act III -- Ensemble;Act 4
*Te Deum -- Ensemble
*Victory March ("Song of the Vagabonds" reprise) and Finale, Act IV -- Ensemble

External links

* [http://musicaltheatreguide.com/composers/friml/vagabond_king.htm Information and synopsis]
* [http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp?id=9905 "The Vagabond King" at the IBDB database]
* [http://www.orpheus-theatre.on.ca/shows/vagabond/main.html Song list and information]
* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0021511/ Information about the 1930 film]