Gov't Mule

Infobox musical artist
Name = Gov't Mule


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Origin = USA
Genre = Rock, Southern rock, Hard rock, Jam, Blues-rock
Years_active = 1994–present
Label = ATO, Evil Teen
Associated_acts = The Allman Brothers Band
URL = [http://www.mule.net/ www.mule.net]
Current_members = Warren Haynes Matt Abts Danny Louis Jorgen Carlsson
Past_members = Allen Woody Andy Hess

Gov't Mule (pronounced Government Mule) is a southern rock/jam band formed in 1994 as an Allman Brothers Band side project. They released their debut album "Gov't Mule" in 1995. Gov't Mule has become a staple act at many music festivals including Bonnaroo, Wakarusa, Mountain Jam, Vegoose, and their annual New Orleans Jazzfest night show.

History

1990s

When the Allman Brothers Band reformed in 1989 in response to the popularity of the "Dreams" box set, Warren Haynes was added on lead guitar and Allen Woody was added on bass. The two shared a love for '60s power trios, like Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, and James Gang. Haynes, Woody, and former Dickey Betts drummer Matt Abts came together as Gov't Mule during Allman Brothers breaks. They released their debut album "Gov't Mule" in 1995, which was followed by "Live from Roseland Ballroom", released in 1996.

When it became apparent that the Allman Brothers were not planning on recording any new material, Haynes and Woody left to concentrate full-time on Gov't Mule in 1997. "Dose", the studio follow up to their first studio effort, was released in early 1998. They were joined by members of the Allman Brothers, the Black Crowes, and Parliament/Funkadelic for their 1998 New Year's Eve concert. This was released in both a two and four CD version as "Live ... With A Little Help From Our Friends". The band exposed some of their roots with covers of Neil Young, Free, Traffic, Jimi Hendrix, Black Sabbath, and Mongo Santamaria (via John Coltrane).

2000-2003

In February of 2000, the band released "Life Before Insanity" to critical praise. Many thought that this would be Gov't Mule's breakthrough album. However, Allen Woody was found dead in New York City in August of that year. On September 21, 2000 a benefit concert was organized called "One for Woody" to raise money for his daughter's education. The Allman Brothers, The Black Crowes, Phil Lesh and Friends, Jimmy Herring, Edwin McCain and other friends of Woody and Gov't Mule also performed at the concert. Haynes and Abts considered breaking up the band after Woody's death, but continued to do limited touring in the Fall of 2000 supporting Ben Harper & The Innocent Criminals as an homage to Woody. The tour was named "Smile at Half Mast Tour" in reference to a poem Haynes wrote for Woody's funeral.

At the "One for Woody" performance and subsequently at other shows, Haynes began appearing with the Allman Brothers Band again. With Dickey Betts' departure from the Allmans, Warren came back full time to the band at the beginning of 2001 and has continued splitting his time between the Allmans, Gov't Mule and for a period Phil Lesh and Friends and the reformed Dead.

The next year, Haynes and Abts began to record a tribute CD using some of Woody's favorite bass players. These sessions resulted in two CDs "The Deep End, Volume 1" (2001) and "The Deep End, Volume 2" (2002). A documentary of the recording sessions was also made by Phish bassist Mike Gordon called "Rising Low". Bass contributions to the CDs came from Jack Bruce of Cream, John Entwistle of The Who, Mike Watt of Minutemen, Les Claypool of Primus, Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, and Chris Squire of Yes among others.

When it came to touring in support of the "Deep End" CDs, Haynes and Abts used a revolving door of keyboardists and bassists. Keyboardists included Chuck Leavell, formerly of the Allman Brothers and known for his current work with the Rolling Stones, Rob Barraco of Phil Lesh and Friends and Zen Tricksters, Phish's Page McConnell and Danny Louis. Bassists included, among others, Dave Schools of Widespread Panic, Oteil Burbridge of the Allman Brothers, Les Claypool of Primus, Victor Wooten of the Flecktones, George Porter Jr. of The Meters, Greg Rzab formerly of The Black Crowes and the Buddy Guy Band, and Andy Hess, also formerly of The Black Crowes. Louis and Hess were eventually named as permanent members of Gov't Mule.

2004-2008

The first CD with Louis and Hess, "Deja Voodoo", was released in September 2004, and additional material from those sessions was released in 2005 as "Mo' Voodoo". The new lineup's second full release, "High and Mighty", was released on August 22, 2006, and it was followed in 2007 by a dub/reggae album called "Mighty High" - including versions of classic Mule covers and originals with special guest appearances by Michael Franti, Toots Hibbert, and Willi Williams.

Gov't Mule continues to tour extensively and have become staple acts at many music festivals including Bonnaroo, Wakarusa, Mountain Jam, Vegoose, All Good, and their annual New Orleans Jazzfest night show (where they filmed and recorded the last show of the Deepest End tours, with 17 guest musicians in a 6 hour show).

Every year since 1989, Warren Haynes hosts the "Annual Christmas Jam" in his hometown of Asheville. Concerts take place over a week-end at the Asheville Civic Center, as a fundraiser for Habitat For Humanity. Many artists who play at the X-Mas Jam also perform separate gigs in various Asheville clubs, usually the day before the Jam proper. The 19th edition took place on December 14-15, 2007 with performances by Kevn Kinney, Grace Potter and The Nocturnals, Shelly Colvin, Jason Isbell and The 400 Unit, Jackson Browne, G. Love, Bruce Hornsby and Peter Frampton among others. Gov't Mule headlined both nights.

On June 28, 2008, Gov't Mule performed as a Power Trio for the first time since 2000, this time with its regular bassist Andy Hess. The band titled their set "Old School Mule" and ran through some of their older songs such as "Wandering Child" and "Thorazine Shuffle."

On September 15, 2008, Stefani Scamardo (Warren Haynes' wife) announced on her Sirius radio show that Andy Hess would be leaving the band and a new bassist would be in place for the fall tour. According to the band's myspace, he will be replaced by Jorgen Carlsson, who has been rehearsing with the band for six months.

Discography

* "Gov't Mule", 1995
* "Live from Roseland Ballroom", 1996
* "Dose", 1998
* "Live... With a Little Help from Our Friends", 1998
* "Life Before Insanity", 2000
* "The Deep End, Volume 1", 2001
* "The Deep End, Volume 2", 2002
* "The Deepest End, Live in Concert", 2003
* "Deja Voodoo", 2004
* "Mo' Voodoo (EP), 2005
* "High & Mighty", 2006
* "Mighty High", 2007
* "The Haunted Holy House", 2008

Members

* Matt Abts - drums, percussion (1994-present)
* Warren Haynes - guitar, vocals (1994-present)
* Andy Hess - bass (2003-2008)
* Danny Louis - keyboards, guitar, vocals (2002-present)
* Allen Woody - bass, vocals (1994-2000)
* Jorgen Carlsson - bass (2008)

External links

* [http://www.mule.net/ Official Gov't Mule site]
* [http://www.warrenhaynes.net/ Official Warren Haynes site]
* [http://www.muletracks.net Official Concert Recordings]
* [http://www.gibson.com/backstage/200612/warrenhaynes.htm Mule Skinner Blues, Warren Haynes, The Gibson Interview]
* [http://www.gibson.com/warrenhaynes Warren Haynes micro-site with excellent video interview segments]
* [http://www.trilogyrock.com/historial-descarregues.php Interview with Warren Haynes on Trilogy Rock (Spain)]