- Roelf Meyer
Roelof Petrus (Roelf) Meyer, born in
Port Elizabeth on16 July 1947 as the son of a farmer, is aSouth Africa n politician and businessman.After completing school in Ficksburg, he studied law at the
University of the Free State and finished with B Comm (1968) and LLB (1971) degrees. At the university, he was president of the conservative "Afrikaanse Studentebond". Meyer then practiced as a lawyer in Pretoria and Johannesburg until 1980.Entering politics
In 1979 he entered politics as he became a Member of Parliament for the National Party. In 1986 he became Deputy Minister of Law and Order and subsequently of Constitutional Development (until 1991). With the declaration of the first State of Emergency in 1985, the National Joint Management Centre (NJMC), chaired by the Deputy Minister of Law and Order, took over as the nerve centre for macro co-ordination of all welfare and security policies.
In 1991,
F. W. De Klerk appointed him asMinister of Defence as successor ofMagnus Malan . Allegedly, the "verligte Nat" (liberal NP politician) couldn't win the respect of the generals when he kept that position.In May 1992, after nine months in office, he resigned and became Minister of Constitutional Affairs and of Communication as successor of Gerrit Viljoen. It was this position which brought him into the negotiating process.
Towards a new South Africa
Meyer became famous in his position as the government’s chief negotiator in the Multiparty Negotiating Forum 1993 after the failure of
CODESA where he established an amicable and effective relationship with the ANC’s chief negotiator,Cyril Ramaphosa . After the conclusion of the negotiations in November 1993, he became the government's chief representative in the Transitional Executive Council (TEC).After the free elections in April 1994, Meyer became Minister of Constitutional Development and Provincial Affairs in the government of national unity of the new President,
Nelson Mandela . His elder brother Anthon "Tobie" Meyer was Deputy Minister for Agriculture and Land Affairs in this government. He then met again on Cyril Ramaphosa, who was chairperson of the Constitutional Assembly.Meyer resigned from the cabinet in 1996 and became secretary-general of the NP. Soon afterwards, after the new constitution was negotiated and ratified, the National Party withdrew from the government. In this phase, he tried to bring about a reorientation of his party but failed on the resistance of the conservative wing around
Hernus Kriel . Meyer eventually resigned as secretary-general, asGauteng leader of the National Party and from membership of the NP in 1997. As a consequence, he had to retire also as a Member of Parliament. [ [http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-91960/SOUTH-AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA - Britannica Online Encyclopedia ] ]United Democratic Movement
After he left the National Party, he became, with former Transkeian leader
Bantu Holomisa , the co-founder of theUnited Democratic Movement (UDM). In the elections of 1999 the UDM received fourteen seats in Parliament and Meyer served as the Deputy President of the party until his retirement from politics in 2000.In 2006 he announced that he will join the ANC. [ [http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/foreign/davidblair/september06/opposition.htm Strong opposition is a matter of urgency : September 2006 : David Blair : Foreign : Telegraph Blogs ] ]
After politics
In 2000 Meyer also involved himself in corporate business. He became a Director and later Deputy Executive Chairman of TILCA Infrastructure Corporation (Pty) Ltd. and currently he is a member of the board of directors of Armscor. He also held a number of international positions, including a membership of the Strategy Committee of the Project on Justice in Times of Transition at
Harvard University in the USA. He also became the Chairman of the Civil Society Initiative (CSI) of South Africa.Meyer also uses his experience to act as a consultant on peace processes and negotiations, for example inNorthern Ireland ,Rwanda andKosovo . [ [http://www.issafrica.org/AF/profiles/SouthAfrica/satpaxcdrom/files/CV%20Meyer.pdf Microsoft Word - CV Meyer.doc ] ]References
External links
* [http://sahistory.org.za/pages/people/meyer-rp.htm About his life and career]
ee also
*
Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa
*History of South Africa
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