- Balmain Colliery
Balmain Colliery was a
coal mine located in Birchgrove in the inner-west ofSydney , in the state ofNew South Wales ,Australia . It produced coal from 1897 until 1931 andnatural gas until 1945.Peter Reynolds, "Balmain Places 2 - The Coal Mine Under The Harbour" , Architectural History Research Unit, University of New South Wales, 1996, ISBN 0-908502-54-0] It remains the deepest coal mine ever to have been sunk in Australia.cite web |url=http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/109307/balmains-own-coal-mine.pdf |title=Primefact 556 - Balmain's Own Coal Mine|month=February | year=2007|publisher=NSW Department of Primary Industries |accessdate=2007-06-20|format=PDF]Location
The colliery was located on the northern side of the Balmain Peninsular, on the corner of Birchgrove Road and Water Street, next to Birchgrove Public School.
History
The presence of coal was confirmed in 1891 and two shafts, named Birthday and Jubilee, were sunk between 1897 and 1902 to mine coal from almost one kilometre below the Harbour floor.
The site is now occupied by the Hopetoun Quays residential complex.
Mining Accidents
Three fatal accidents took place during at the mine site:
On
17 March 1900 , six miners were being lowered down the Birthday shaft. At 1,424 feet the bucket they were travelling in caught on a projection, tipped over and five of the six men fell to their death in the shaft. As a result of this accident, the "Mining Act" was amended to provide guide rails in shafts to prevent bucket swinging or overturning. Peter Reynolds, "Balmain Places 2 - The Coal Mine Under The Harbour" , Architectural History Research Unit, University of New South Wales, 1996, ISBN 0-908502-54-0] In 1932, a year after the mine closed, a six inch bore was sunk below the Birthday shaft to pipe Natural Gas to the surface. During the sinking of the bore, two men were killed when the gas ignited and exploded. During the sealing of the Birthday shaft on20 April 1945 , a rudimentary test was being undertaken which ignited escaping gas and caused an explosion below the seal. The company manager and two men were killed in the accident and another two men injured.ee also
*
Mining in Australia References
* Solling, M; Reynolds, P; "Leichhardt: On the margins of the city", Allen & Unwin, 1997, ISBN 1-86448-408-X.
* Lawrence, J; Warne, C; "A Pictorial History of Balmain to Glebe", Kingsclear Books, 1995, ISBN 0-908272-40-5.External links
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
