Hasan Mahsum

Chinese
s=艾山·买合苏木
t=艾山·買合蘇木
p=Àishān Măihésūmù
uig=ھەسەن مەخسۇم
Hesen Mexsum

Infobox Person
name =Hasan Mahsum
birth_date =1964
birth_place= Shule County, Kashgar, Xinjiang
death_date =death date|2003|10|2|mf=y
death_place= South Waziristan
occupation =
spouse =

Hasan Mahsum, also known as Abu-Muhammad al-Turkestani and Ashan Sumut, was the founder and leader of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, considered an Islamic terrorist organization by China and the US and suspected of having ties with Al Qaeda. He was shot dead in a counter-terrorism operation on October 2, 2003 by the Pakistani Army.cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3343241.stm|title=Chinese militant "shot dead"|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2007-01-27|date=2003-12-23]

Political activities

Mahsum, a native of Shule (Kunixar) County, became involved with the East Turkestan independence movement early in his life; in his late 20s, he was already a lecturer at a training camp in Yecheng County, preaching Jihad and advocating the use of violence against Chinese authorities.cite journal|last=Sichor|first=Yitzhak|title=Fact and Fiction: A Chinese Documentary on Eastern Turkestan Terrorism|volume=4|issue=2|date=2006|pages=pp.89–108|journal=China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly|publisher=Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program|accessdate=2006-12-15|url=http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/CEF/Quarterly/May_2006/Shichor.pdf] He was arrested in October 1993 by the Chinese police for terrorist activities and sentenced to three years of re-education through labour.cite news|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200312/25/eng20031225_131190.shtml|date=2003-12-25|accessdate=2006-12-15|title=FM spokesman confirms death of wanted terrorist|publisher=People's Daily] After fleeing China in 1997, Mahsum lived in Afghanistan and Pakistan; he held an Afghan passport issued by the Taliban. In early 1999, he was said to have met with Osama bin Laden, who offered him US$300,000 of financial assistance for the East Turkestan Islamic Movement in the following year;cite paper|author=Raman. B|url=http://www.saag.org/papers13/paper1232.html|title=Paper no. 1232: Explosions in Xinjiang|date=2005-01-27|accessdate=2006-12-15|publisher=South Asia Analysis Group] Mahsum himself denied any connection with bin Laden.cite paper|author=Mackerras, Colin|title=Ethnicity in China: The Case of Xinjiang|url=http://www4.ncsu.edu/~dnschmid/mackerras.htm|publisher=Harvard Asia Quarterly|date=Winter 2004|accessdate=2006-12-15] The Chinese government has accused him of directing a series of violent terrorist activities including robbery and murder in Urumqi on February 4, 1999 and violent murders in the Khotan region on December 14, 1999;cite press release|title=Spokesperson's remarks on the Death of Hasan Mahsum, Head of the "East Turkistan Islamic Movement"|url=http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/fyrth/t57039.htm|publisher=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America|date=2003-10-24|accessdate=2006-12-15] it is believed that these attacks were actually carried out by an operative of his named Mutalif Kasim.

Death

Chinese, Pakistani, and US officials confirm that Mahsum was shot dead in an early-morning raid on a suspected al-Qaeda training camp by the Pakistan Army in South Waziristan, near the Afghan border, on October 2, 2003.cite news|title=Pakistan Army Kills 12 In Offensive Against Al-Qaida|date=2003-10-02|publisher=Dow Jones International News|accessdate=2006-12-15] The Pakistani army attacked an al-Qaeda hideout in South Waziristan near the border with Afghanistan on 2 October 2003, shooting and killing eight terrorists, including Mahsum. The "Beijing News" and "International Herald Leader" initially reported that the United States worked with Pakistan in a joint counter-terrorism operation, but Major General Shaukat Sultan, a spokesman for the Pakistani military, denied U.S. military involvement. Sultan said "DNA tests were conducted to determine it was him." The Chinese government assisted in identifying his body.

References

External links

* [http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/CEF/Quarterly/May_2006/Shichor.pdf Fact and Fiction: A Chinese Documentary on Eastern Turkestan Terrorism]
* [http://www.saag.org/papers13/paper1232.html Paper no. 1232: Explosions in Xinjiang]
* [http://www4.ncsu.edu/~dnschmid/mackerras.htm Ethnicity in China: The Case of Xinjiang]
* [http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/fyrth/t57039.htm Spokesperson's remarks on the Death of Hasan Mahsum, Head of the "East Turkistan Islamic Movement]
* [http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/fyrth/t57039.htm Spokesperson's remarks on the Death of Hasan Mahsum, Head of the " East Turkistan Islamic Movement"]
* [http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/01/25/1074965420892.html al-Qaeda suspect identified]
* [http://www.hindu.com/2003/12/26/stories/2003122600891500.htm Chinese terrorist killed by Pakistan Army]
* [http://china.notspecial.org/archives/2006/12/chinapakistan_m.html China-Pakistan Military Exercises]
* [http://www.rfa.org/english/news/politics/2002/01/27/85871/ Uyghur Separatist Denies Links to Taliban, Al-Qaeda]
* [http://216.109.125.130/search/cache?p=Hasan+Mahsum&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-501&u=www.observerindia.com/analysis/A084.htm&w=hasan+mahsum&d=As-YREVuN2Yn&icp=1&.intl=us China's terror list and its implications]