Sheena, Queen of the Jungle

Sheena, Queen of the Jungle is a fictional, American comic book jungle girl heroine, published originally by Fiction House. She possessed the ability to communicate with the wild animals after having grown up with them since being orphaned in the jungle. She was fiercely proficient in fighting with knives, spears, and bows, and improvised with makeshift weapons. She is deeply in love with Calum McConnell. Her primary ability was to surprise her opponents, either human or animal.

She was the first female comic-book character with her own title, with her Spring 1942 premiere beating "Wonder Woman" #1 (Summer 1942) by three months. Sheena, herself a distaff Tarzan, inspired a wealth of similar comic-book jungle queens. She was predated in literature by Rima, the Jungle Girl, introduced in the 1904 William Henry Hudson novel "Green Mansions".

Publication history

Sheena debuted in Joshua B. Power's British magazine "Wags" #1, in 1937. She was created by Will Eisner and S.M. "Jerry" Iger of the comic-book packager Eisner & Iger, one of a handful of studio that produced comics on demand for publishers and syndicates, and whose client Editors Press Service distributed the feature to "Wags". To help hide the fact their studio consisted only of themselves, the duo signed their Sheena strip with the pseudonym "W. Morgan Thomas". Eisner said an inspiration for the character's name was H. Rider Haggard's 1886 jungle-goddess novel She [ [http://www.adventurestrips.com/spirit/spirit_origin_heintjes_2.html AdventureStrips.com: "Will Eisner's The Spirit: The Wildwood News, Chapater 2 - Setting Up Shop", by Tom Heintjes] ]

Sheena first appeared stateside in Fiction House's "Jumbo Comics" #1, and subsequently in every issue (Sept. 1938 - April 1953), as well as in her groundbreaking, 18-issue spin-off, "Sheena, Queen of the Jungle" (Spring 1942 - Winter 1952), the first comic book to title-star a female character. Sheena also appeared in Fiction House's "Ka'a'nga" #16 (Summer 1952) and the one-shot "3-D Sheena, Jungle Queen" (1953) — the latter reprinted by Eclipse Comics as "Sheena 3-D" (Jan. 1985) and by Blackthorne Publishing as "Sheena 3-D Special" (May 1985). Blackthorne also published "Jerry Iger's Classic Sheena" (April 1985. Fiction House, originally a pulp magazine publisher, ran prose stories of its star heroine in the latter-day pulp "Stories of Sheena, Queen of the Jungle" (Spring 1951) and "Jungle Stories" vol. 5, #11 (Spring 1954).

A version of Sheena, transplanted from Africa to South America, appeared in London Night Studio's "Sheena, Queen of the Jungle" one-shot comic book and subsequent four-issue miniseries (Feb. 1998 - Spring 1999). As well, AC Comics publishes Sheena reprints, as well as reprints and some new stories of the jungle femmes that followed in her wake.

In other media

Model Irish McCalla portrayed Sheena in a 26-episode TV series aired in first-run syndication from 1955-56. McCalla told a newspaper interviewer she was discovered by Nassour Studios while throwing a bamboo spear on a Malibu, California beach, famously adding, "I couldn't act, but I could swing through the trees". [ [http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2002/Feb/11/il/il08a.html Associated Press obituary] , Feb. 11, 2002, quoting her from a previous article in "The Prescott Courier" of Prescott, Arizona]

A 1984 Columbia Pictures film, "Sheena", produced by Paul Aratow starred Tanya Roberts, who had previously co-starred as Kiri in MGM's 1982 movie "Beastmaster". Marvel Comics published a comic-book adaptation of the "Sheena" movie as "Marvel Comics Super Special" #34 (June 1984), reprinting it as "Sheena, Queen of the Jungle" #1-2 (Dec. 1984 - Feb. 1985).

Sheena was revived by TV syndicator Hearst Entertainment in October 2000, portrayed by Gena Lee Nolin, formerly of "The Price Is Right" and "Baywatch". Sheena was given a new power in this 35-episode Columbia/TriStar series, the ability to adopt the form of any warm-blooded animal once she gazed into its eyes. She was also depicted as a ferocious killer when she becomes a humanoid creature called the Darak'Na.

Galaxy Publishing, Inc., circa 1999, launched an animated Sheena series on the Web. In 2007, Galaxy licensed the comic book rights to Devil's Due Publishing, which announced plans to publish an ongoing title. [ [http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=114892 Press release: "Devil's Due Sheena Becomes an Ongoing Series", published on Newsarama.com, June 1, 2007] ]

Footnotes

References

* [http://www.chs.org/comics/fictionhouse.htm The Connecticut Historical Society: "Fiction House: History and Influences" by Andrew Goldstein]
* [http://www.kenpiercebooks.com/sheena.htm Ken Pierce Books: "Good Girl Art in the Comics: Sheena, Miss Fury, etc."]
* [http://www.accomics.com/accomicsgoldenage/goodgirl.htm AC Comics: Good Girl Art]
* [http://www.toonopedia.com/sheena.htm Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Sheena, Queen of the Jungle]
* [http://www.onr.com/user/doggz/jun_gal.htm Jiggle in the Jungle]
* [http://www.art4comics.com/camil.htm The Back-up Jungle Girl] (Camilla)
* [http://comics.org The Grand Comics Database]
* [http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Aurora/2669/intrview.html "Cubic Zirconia Reader":Interview with Jerry Iger]

External links

* [http://members.optusnet.com.au/%7Epwgr2/Sheena/Sheena-home.htm Sheena Home Page]
* [http://www.modelmart.co.uk/content/features/default.asp?Category=Article&Type=11&ID=197 "Model & Collectors Mart": "Jungle Fever" by Paul Cook] (1950s jungle comics)
* [http://www.art4comics.com/junglegallery.htm Jungle Girl Art Gallery]