Basil Valentine

Basil Valentine

Basilius Valentinus, also known under the Anglicized version of his name, Basil Valentine, was a 15th-century alchemist. He was the Canon of the Benedictine Priory of Sankt Peter in Erfurt, Germany. Even his name cannot be corroborated; during the 18th century it was suggested that he was Johann Thölde. The year given for his birth in Mainz, 1394, is also uncertain.

Valentine showed that ammonia could be obtained by the action of alkalies on sal-ammoniac, and how hydrochloric acid could be produced from acidizing brine.

Bibliography

Basilius Valentinus wrote dozens of important publications on alchemy in Latin and German. They have been translated into many Western European languages, including English, French, and others.

; Most famous works (in Latin)
* Currus Triumphalis Antimonii (The triumphal chariot of antimony)
* Duodecim Claves philosophicæ (The twelve philosophical keys)

; Many other works (in Latin and German)
* Porta sophica
* The Medicine of Metals
* Of things natural and supernatural
* Of the first tincture, root and spirit of metals
* "De microcosmo deque magno mundi mysterio, et medicina hominis", (Of the microcosm, of the great secrecy of the world, and the human medicine)
* "Libri quattuor de particularibus septem planetarum", (Book four: Of the features of the seven planets)
* Experimenta chymica
* Practica
* Azoth
* Compendium veritatis philosophicum (German)
* Last will and testament

Valentinus had connections to the esoteric Freemasonry as his work Azothproves (VA05, REBIS with the freemasonry square and compasses in the hands). Behind his works stood the secret knowledge of spiritual alchemy, the Opus Magnum.

External links

* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/alc/antimony.htm Transcription of Triumphal Chariot of Antimony]
* [http://www.themamundi.de/lesebuch/valentin.htm Transcription of the supremacy of the seven planets (German)]
* [http://www.yankeeclassic.com/miskatonic/library/stacks/alchemy/shelves/stacks-bc.html Transcription of Last will and testament]
* [http://www.alchemywebsite.com/bookshop/prints_series_val_azoth.html Azoth]

References

* Paracelsus article by Alan G. Hefner
*cite book | author=Waite, Arthur Edward | title=Secret Tradition in Alchemy | publisher=Kessinger Publishing | year=1992 | ISBN 0922802831


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Basil D'Oliveira — Généralités Nom complet …   Wikipédia en Français

  • VALENTINE, BASIL —    a German alchemist of the 15th century, is said to have been a Benedictine monk at Erfurt, and is reckoned the father of analytical chemistry …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Dave Valentine — Valentine with rugby league s World Cup, 1954 Full name David Donald Valentine Date of birth 12 September 1926 Place of birth Hawick, Sc …   Wikipedia

  • The Secret (2006 film) — The Secret Directed by Drew Heriot Produced by Rhonda Byrne (Executive Producer), Paul Harrington (Producer) …   Wikipedia

  • Atomsymbol — Elementsymbole, auch Atomsymbole genannt, werden als Kurzschreibweise für einzelne Atome verwendet. Diese Elementsymbole sind international (siehe IUPAC) und werden auch in den Ländern verwendet, die andere als die lateinischen Buchstaben… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chemische Symbole — Elementsymbole, auch Atomsymbole genannt, werden als Kurzschreibweise für einzelne Atome verwendet. Diese Elementsymbole sind international (siehe IUPAC) und werden auch in den Ländern verwendet, die andere als die lateinischen Buchstaben… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chemisches Symbol — Elementsymbole, auch Atomsymbole genannt, werden als Kurzschreibweise für einzelne Atome verwendet. Diese Elementsymbole sind international (siehe IUPAC) und werden auch in den Ländern verwendet, die andere als die lateinischen Buchstaben… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chemisches Zeichen — Elementsymbole, auch Atomsymbole genannt, werden als Kurzschreibweise für einzelne Atome verwendet. Diese Elementsymbole sind international (siehe IUPAC) und werden auch in den Ländern verwendet, die andere als die lateinischen Buchstaben… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • nitrogen group element — ▪ chemical elements Introduction  any of the chemical elements that constitute Group Va of the periodic table (see Figure >). The group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). The elements share… …   Universalium

  • List of alchemists — An alchemist was a person versed in the art of alchemy, an ancient branch of natural philosophy that eventually evolved into chemistry and pharmacology. Alchemy flourished in the Islamic world during the Middle Ages, and then in Europe from the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”