Alexandria in Arachosia

Alexandria in Arachosia

Alexandria in Arachosia was a city in ancient times that is now called Kandahar in Afghanistan. It was one of the seventy-plus cities founded or renamed by Alexander the Great. Arachosia is the Greek name of an ancient province of the Achaemenid, Seleucid and Parthian empires. The province of "Arachosia" corresponds to today's southeastern Afghanistan and western Pakistan, the ethnic Pashtun territory.

Isidorus of Charax in his 1st century CE "Parthian stations" itinerary described an "Alexandropolis, the metropolis of Arachosia", which he said was still Greek even at such a late time:

References

* [http://www.livius.org/aj-al/alexander/alexander_z2.html Alexander the Great: his towns]


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