Taillefer

Taillefer (Latin "Incisor-ferri", both meaning 'hewer of iron') was the surname of a Norman "ioglere" (juggler or jester) whose exact name and place of birth are unknown (sometimes his first name is given as "Ivo"). He travelled to England during the Norman Invasion of 1066, in the train of William the Conqueror. At the Battle of Hastings Taillefer recited the "Chanson de Roland" to the Norman troops while juggling with his sword. An English soldier ran out to challenge him and was killed by Taillefer, who then charged the English lines and was engulfed. Strangely, Taillefer is not depicted, by name at least, on the Bayeux tapestry.

Wace mentions Taillefer in the "Roman de Rou":

:Taillefer, qui mult bien chantout, :sor un cheval qui tost alout, :devant le duc alout chantant :de Karlemaigne e de Rollant, :e d'Oliver e des vassals :qui morurent en Rencesvals.

:-"Roman de Rou", lines 8013-8019

:"Translation:":Taillefer, who sang right well,:Upon a swift horse:Sang before the Duke:Of Charlemagne and of Roland:And of Oliver and their vassals:That died at Roncesvalles.

The story of Taillefer is also told by Geoffrey Gaimar, Henry of Huntingdon, William of Malmesbury and in the anonymous "Carmen de Hastingae Proelio". The accounts differ, some mentioning only the juggling, some only the song, but have elements in common.

A version drawn from all the sources can be found in Winston Churchill's "History of the English-Speaking Peoples"

Near the end of the third volume of his works, Robert Ripley mentions Taillefer under the heading "General Eisenhower," pointing out the coincidences between the Allied general and the Norman knight. Taillefer debarked from the shore of Normandy where the Allies landed on D-Day in World War II. The Battle of Hastings was on 14 October 1066, and Taillefer died on that day; Eisenhower was born on 14 October 1890; and "Eisenhower" can be translated from German as "hewer of iron".

----Taillefer is also the name of a mountain in the Dauphiné Alps.