Lo Spagna

Lo Spagna (d. "c." 1529), was a painter of the High-Renaissance, active in central Italy. His name was Giovanni di Pietro, but known as "Lo spagno" because he was born in Spain.

After Raphael, he was a main pupil and follower of the Umbrian painter Perugino, to whom his painters bear high resemblance. He should not be confused with "Pietro di Giovanni D'Ambrogio", the brother of the Siennese painter Vecchietta in Siena.

Lo Spagna is known for a number of major works completed in the region, that include the "Birth of the Virgin" from Spineta in Todi [ The "Birth..." is now in Pinacoteca Vaticana.] , the "Adoration of the Magi" of Ferentillo [ The "Adoration.." is now in Berlin.] and the "Nativity" of St Anthony in Perugia [The "Nativity" is now in the Louvre.] . Lo Spagna married Santina Martorelli from one of Spoleto's leading families and here he was nominated "Capitano delle Arti dei Pittori e degli Orefici" in 1517. He died in 1528, possibly of the plague.

Giovanni di Pietro completed the decoration of the apse and two chapels of the church of "San Giacomo" in Spoleto. The records indicate that some thirty inhabitants of the parish contributed payment for the work, which was completed in 1526. The apse vault is frescoed with the "Coronation of the Virgin and St James", while after Lo Spagno's death the chapel frescoes were completed by pupils, Dono Doni and Cecco di Bernardino of Assisi. The "Madonna and Child in Glory with St Sebastian and St Rocco" on the far wall of the church of Campello sul Clitunno was completed by one of his pupils from a preparatory drawing by "Lo Spagna". The apse of the church of San Giovanni Battista in the small village of Eggi contains a fresco completed by a hand from "Lo Spagna"’s studio working from a drawing by the artist. For the church of San Martino, "Lo Spagna" completed the large altar-piece of "Coronation of the Virgin", (1522), which today hangs in the Museo Civico of Trevi. For the church of "Madonna delle Lacrime" was "Lo Spagna" to complete the fresco decorations in the chapel dedicated to St Francis (1518). Around 1520 "Lo Spagna" decorated the first altar to the right of the church of Sant’Agostino in Visso with frescoes, now found in the "Collegiata di Santa Maria". "Lo Spagna" painted a fresco cycle for the parish church of "San Michele Arcangelo" in Gavelli.

The famous "Sposalizio", or Marriage of Joseph and Mary, in the museum at Caen [The "Spozalizio" was formerly attributed to Perugino] is now credited to Lo Spagna. The Capitoline Museums in Rome now possess a very beautiful series of life-sized fresco figures by him, representing "Apollo and the Nine Muses".

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*Review of exhibition: "Giovanni di Pietro, un pittore spagnolo fra Perugino e Raffaello" (May 29th – August 1st 2004) [http://en.umbriaonline.com/giovanni_di_pietro.phtml] .