Juno and the Paycock (film)

Infobox_Film
name = Juno and the Paycock


caption = Original film poster
imdb_id = 0021015
amg_id = 1:26801
writer = Play:
Sean O'Casey
Adaptation:
Alfred Hitchcock
Scenario:
Alma Reville
starring = Barry Fitzgerald
Maire O'Neill
Edward Chapman
Sidney Morgan
Sara Allgood
director = Alfred Hitchcock
producer = John Maxwell
distributor = flagicon|United Kingdom Wardour Films Ltd.
flagicon|USA Harold Auten
released = flagicon|United Kingdom 1930
flagicon|USA June 29, 1930
runtime = 85 min.
language = English
music =
cinematography = Jack E. Cox
editing = Emile de Ruelle
budget =

"Juno and the Paycock" is a 1930 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock. It stars Barry Fitzgerald, Maire O'Neill, Edward Chapman and Sara Allgood.

Plot

Barry Fitzgerald appears as an orator in the first scene of the film, but has no other role. In the slums of Dublin during the Irish Civil War, Captain Boyle (Edward Chapman) lives in a two room tenement flat with his wife Juno (Sara Allgood) and children Mary (Kathleen O'Regan) and Johnny (John Laurie). Juno has dubbed him "Captain Paycock" because she thinks him as useful and vain as a Peacock. Juno works while the Captain loafs around the flat or frequents the local pub.

Daughter Mary has a job but is presently on strike against the victimization of a co-worker. Son Johnny has become a semi invalid after losing an arm and severely injuring his hip in a street fight during the Irish War of Independence. Johnny's father tells his friend Joxer (Sidney Morgan) of his disdain for son Johnny, who has informed against a member of the Anti-Treaty IRA.

Daughter Mary is courted by Jerry Devine (Dave Morris) but dumps him for Charlie Bentham (John Longden) who whisks her away after telling Mary's family the Captain is to receive an inheritance. The elated Captain borrows money against the (as yet un-received) inheritance and spends it freely on new furniture and a Victrola. Family friends are invited to an impromptu party at the once shabby flat.

The Captain soon learns the inheritance a was a lie by Charles most likely to gain Mary's favors. The Captain keeps the bad news a secret until creditors show up. Former friend Joxer turns on the captain and spreads the rumor of the non existent inheritance . The furniture store repossess the furniture. The tailor demands money for new clothes. Pub owner Mrs. Madigan’ (Maire O'Neill) takes the Victrola to cover the Captain's bar tab.

The families' woes continue to mount. Son Johnny is murdered after the Anti-Treaty IRA learns of his part in turning in a ranking member to the Irish Free State police. Mary shames the family by becoming pregnant by Charles who has since disappeared. Former fiancé Jerry proclaims his love for Mary and offers to take her back until he learns of her pregnancy. Juno, realizing the family is destroyed, laments their fate to the Lord.

Cast

* Barry Fitzgerald - The Orator
* Maire O'Neill - Mrs. Madigan (as Maire O'Neil)
* Edward Chapman - Captain Boyle
* Sidney Morgan - 'Joxer' Daly
* Sara Allgood - Mrs. Boyle ('Juno')
* John Laurie - Johnny Boyle
* Dave Morris - Jerry Devine
* Kathleen O'Regan - Mary Boyle
* John Longden - Charles Bentham
* Dennis Wyndham - The Mobiliser (as Denis Wyndham)
* Fred Schwartz - Mr. Kelly (as Fred Schwarz)
* Donald Calthrop - Needle Nugent (uncredited)

Production

The film was based on the successful play "Juno and the Paycock" by Sean O'Casey. Hitchcock filmed a faithful reproduction of the play using few of the directorial touches he had incorporated in his previous films. Instead he often held the camera for long single shots. He was eager to have a scene set outside the flat inserted into the film, and after permission from O'Casey, added a pub scene. O'Casey made quite an impression on Hitchcock, and was the inspiration for the prophet of doom in the diner in "The Birds".

This was the second sound film by Alfred Hitchcock. The cast's strong Irish accents, along with the still primitive sound recording techniques, rendered the dialogue nearly incomprehensible to anyone outside of the region Fact|date=August 2007.

Sara Allgood reprised her role as Juno from the play. Barry Fitzgerald made his film debut.

Copyright Status

The following two views are opposed to each other over the copyright of this work.
#Copyright is already expired in Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 because it's issued over 70 years.
#Copyright is available until 2050 (over 70 years from death of Hitchcock) on Directive harmonizing the term of copyright protection#Films and photographs.In U.S., there is a contractor who releases public domain DVD based on the former view.

On the other hand, Canal+ which holds the present copyright asserts copyright continuation based on the latter view.

External links

*imdb title|0021015|Juno and the Paycock