Supranational aspects of international organizations

Supranational aspects of international organizations

Many international organizations also have supranational aspects, meaning that decisions can be made by the organization as a whole that are binding on member states that disagree.

Definition of Supranationality Used

"Political Unification Revisited: On Building Supranational Communities" by Amitai Etzioni [cite book
last = Etzioni
first =Amitai
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Political Unification Revisited: On Building Supranational Communities
publisher =Lexington Books
date = 2001
location = Lanham
pages = xix
url =
doi =
id =
] offers the definition of supranationality that is used in this entry. Etzioni writes that supranationality can be thought of as "a composite of several elements." These elements can be present alone or all together. The three elements of supranationality are defined as follows:

#Making of significant decisions by a body that is not made of national representatives and that does not receive instructions from national governments. (Though such a body is frequently elected by national authorities or their constituents. Frequently such a body is made up of officials acting in an individual capacity.)
#The subjects or participants (national governments or individuals) are legally obligated to comply with the decisions of the body.
#Individuals or other private parties may interact directly with the body and/or have legal obligations as stated above.

Examples of Supranational Elements

References


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