- Philip Moon
Philip Burton Moon (
May 17 1907 –October 9 1994 ) was a Britishphysicist .He worked at
Cavendish Laboratory in the mid-1930s, where he shared a room with Australian phyicistMark Oliphant . Both later joined theUniversity of Birmingham ; Moon in 1938.During
World War II Moon was part of the Maud Committee that confirmed the feasibility of an atomic bomb and then became part of the British delegation to theManhattan Project , where amongst other things he did work on designing instrumentation for measuring the eventual bomb test.After the war he was made Poynting Professor of Physics at Birmingham in 1946, succeeding Oliphant but receiving the appointment only after the first choice (
Cecil Powell ) had been rejected at the last minute for being acommunist . He held the position until 1973.In 1950 Moon was the first person to detect
gamma ray fluorescence . However his results were not considered statistically significant enough and it would be several years before they were proven.In 1991, Moon was the recipient of the
Hughes Medal from theRoyal Society .His Papers are held at the University of Birmingham Special Collections.
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