Monohull

Monohull
Hull Drawings.jpg

A monohull is a type of boat having only one hull, unlike multihulled boats which can have two or more individual hulls connected to one another.

Contents

Fundamental concept

Among the earliest hulls were simple logs, but these were generally unstable and tended to roll over easily. Hollowing out the logs into a dugout canoe doesn't help much unless the hollow section penetrates below the log's center of buoyancy, then a load carried low in the cavity actually stabilizes the craft. Adding weight or ballast to the bottom of the hull or as low as possible within the hull adds stability.

Naval architects place the center of gravity substantially below the center of buoyancy; in most cases this can only be achieved by adding weight or ballast. The use of stones and other weights as ballast can be traced back to the Romans, Phoenicians and Vikings. Modern ships carry tons of ballast in order to maintain their stability; even heavily laden cargo ships use ballast to optimize the distribution of weight.

Uses

This is the most prevalent form of waterborne vessel.

Variations

  • Keels - Most sailing ships and larger sailboats have deep keels containing ballast which adds horizontal stabilility.
  • Displacement hulls - Monohull boats frequently ride deeply in the water, this is known as a displacement hull.
  • Planing hulls - Hulls that ride on top of the water are called planing hulls, because when they reach speed, the hulls are substantially lifted above the water; this is known as planing (to plane).

References and bibliography

See also



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Look at other dictionaries:

  • monohull — [män′ō hul΄] n. a boat, esp. a sailboat, with a single hull: distinguished from MULTIHULL …   English World dictionary

  • monohull — /mon euh hul /, adj. 1. (of a vessel) having a single hull. n. 2. a monohull vessel, as distinguished from a multihull vessel. [1965 70; MONO + HULL2] * * * …   Universalium

  • monohull — noun Date: 1967 a vessel (as a sailboat) with a single hull compare multihull • monohulled adjective …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • monohull — noun A boat that has a single hull See Also: twinhull, catamaran, trimaran, multihull …   Wiktionary

  • monohull — mÉ‘nÉ™hÊŒl / mÉ’ n. sailing vessel having one hull …   English contemporary dictionary

  • monohull — noun a boat with only one hull, as opposed to a catamaran or multihull …   English new terms dictionary

  • monohull — mono·hull …   English syllables

  • monohull — /ˈmɒnoʊhʌl/ (say monohhul) noun Nautical any vessel with a single hull (opposed to multihull). {mono + hull2} –monohulled, adjective …  

  • monohull — n. a boat with a single hull …   Useful english dictionary

  • International Monohull Class Association — International Monohull Open Class Association Monocoque de la classe Open 60. IMOCA est un acronyme pour International Monohull Open Class Association, une association fondée en 1991 et membre reconnue de l ISAF (International Sailing Federation) …   Wikipédia en Français

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