Teen Titans (TV series)

Teen Titans
Intertitle
Genre	Action, superhero, science fiction, comedy-drama
Format	Animated series
Created by	Glen Murakami
Developed by	David Slack
Starring	Scott Menville Greg Cipes Hynden Walch Khary Payton Tara Strong
Opening theme	Performed by Puffy AmiYumi
Country of origin	United States
No. of seasons	5
No. of episodes	65 (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Sander Schwartz
Producer(s)	Glen Murakami
Running time	22 minutes
Production company(s)	DC Entertainment Warner Bros. Animation
Distributor	Warner Bros. Television Distribution
Broadcast
Original channel	Cartoon Network
Original run	July 19, 2003 (2003-07-19) – January 16, 2006 (2006-01-16)
External links
http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/ Website

Teen Titans is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics characters of the same name. The show was created by Glen Murakami, developed by David Slack, and produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It premiered on Cartoon Network on July 19, 2003, and the final episode "Things Change" aired on January 16, 2006. A comic book series, Teen Titans Go! (2003-2008), was based on the TV series. Many characters, scenarios and themes were drawn from the 1980s DC Comics series The New Teen Titans. As of September 6, 2011, reruns have been seen again on Boomerang.

Series run

The Teen Titans from left to right:
Cyborg, Robin, Beast Boy, Starfire, and Raven

Teen Titans is based on the DC Comics superhero team, the Teen Titans, primarily the stories told in the early-1980s The New Teen Titans comic book series by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez. The series revolves around main team members Robin (the leader), Raven, Starfire, Beast Boy, and Cyborg. While it is an action cartoon, the series is also character-driven, with a focus on the main characters’ struggles with being teenage superheroes, their mutual friendships, and their limitations.^[1] A major difference^{[citation needed]} between the animated series and the comic book is that while the comic portrayed the characters as being in their late teens to early 20s (resulting in the comic series at one point even dropping the word "Teen" from its title to reflect its older characters), the animated series characters are all depicted as being in their actual mid-teen years.

Seasons two and four are based upon two of the most popular^{[citation needed]} New Teen Titans arcs, "Judas Contract" and "Terror of Trigon" respectively^{[citation needed]}. Many characters from the comics, including Aqualad, Bumblebee, and Speedy, appear throughout the series. This is especially true in the final season, which introduces many Titans from the comics into the series for the first time, as well as the Doom Patrol heroes and villains.

- The group's base of operations is Titans Tower, a large T-shaped structure that combines living quarters, a command center, training/workout facilities, and hangar/garage space. It sits on an island just offshore from a fictional West Coast city; the location is never stated in any episode (though geographically it seems to be based on San Francisco), but is identified as "Jump City" in the Teen Titans Go! comic series. At the end of the third season, a second team of Titans comes together in Steel City, on the East Coast, and builds a similar Tower to serve as home base. However, instead of a free-standing structure on an island, this one is set into the cliff on which the city is built

Teen Titans frequently uses self-referential humor, and its animation style is heavily influenced by anime. On different episodes, the series' theme song's lyrics alternate between English and Japanese, sung by the J-pop duo Puffy (called "Puffy AmiYumi" in the United States to distinguish it from Sean Combs). Andrea Romano revealed in an easter egg on the season 3 DVD that the Japanese theme song means it will be a silly episode, while the English theme songs means it will be a serious episode (with the exception of "Nevermore"). This can be accessed by going to the special features menu on disc 2 and selecting the + sign on Más's chest; examples are then shown.

In mid-November 2005, TitansTower.com reported that prospects for a sixth season were looking extremely unlikely, and fans were urged^{[citation needed]} to express their support for the show to Cartoon Network. Several days after this initial posting, word came that Cartoon Network had officially terminated the show.^[2] According to Wil Wheaton, the actor who provided the voice of Aqualad, the series was terminated by new Warner Bros. Feature Animation executives who made the decision not to renew the series based on its sixth season pitch.^[3] Wheaton's story was contradicted by series story editor Rob Hoegee who stated that the decision came from Cartoon Network, not WB, being that there were never any plans for a sixth season.^[4]

After the series finale, Warner Bros. Animation announced a feature called Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo. The film premiered at San Diego Comic-Con International and was shown on Cartoon Network first on September 15, 2006. The DVD was released on February 6, 2007.

DC Nation

The series is being revived as series of new shorts in 2012 for the upcoming DC Nation programming block on Cartoon Network. Previews show the Titans in their chibi forms from the television series with the same voice actors.^{[citation needed]}

Episodes

Main article: List of Teen Titans episodes

Season List

Season		Episodes	Originally aired	DVD release dates
	1	13	2003	February 7, 2006[5]
	2	13	2004	September 12, 2006[5]
	3	13	2004 – 2005	April 10, 2007[6]
	4	13	2005	November 20, 2007[7]
	5	13	2005 – 2006	July 22, 2008[8]
	Teen Titans Motion Picture	Trouble in Tokyo	2006	February 6, 2007[citation needed]
	6		2012

Cast of Characters

Main article: List of minor characters in the Teen Titans animated series

Principal Voice Actors

• Greg Cipes – Beast Boy, Private H.I.V.E., Adonis
• Ashley Johnson – Terra
• Scott Menville – Robin, Red X
• Khary Payton – Cyborg, Herald, Hot Spot (1st Time)
• Ron Perlman – Slade
• Tara Strong – Raven, Kole, Gizmo (Season 5), Jinx ("Titans Together"), Elasti-Girl, Kitten, Teether
• Hynden Walch – Starfire, Blackfire, Madame Rouge, Argent

Additional Voices

• Dee Bradley Baker – Cinderblock, Plasmus, Overload (2nd Time), Silkie, Gnarrk, Wildebeest (2nd Time), Ternion, Larry the Titan, Soto, Alien Dog, Space Monster, André LeBlanc
• Xander Berkeley – Warp, Mento, General Immortus
• Kimberly Brooks – Sarasim
• Clancy Brown – Trident
• S. Scott Bullock – Thunder
• Rodger Bumpass – Doctor Light
• Cathy Cavadini – Cironielian Chrysalis Eater
• Thomas Hayden Church – Killer Moth (1st Time)
• Dave Coulier – Tramm
• Jim Cummings – Wildebeest (1st Time), Master of Games
• Keith David – Atlas
• Diane Delano – Pantha
• John DiMaggio – Brother Blood, Spike
• Michael Clarke Duncan – Krall
• Greg Ellis – Malchior, Punk Rocket
• Mike Erwin – Speedy
• Takayo Fischer – Chu-Hui
• Quinton Flynn – Lightning
• Will Friedle – Fang
• Billie Hayes – Mother Mae-Eye
• James Hong – Professor Chang
• Tony Jay – Narrator (in "Transformation")
• David Johansen – Ding Dong Daddy
• Tom Kane – Bob
• Tom Kenny – The Amazing Mumbo, Fixit
• T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh – Bumblebee
• Virginia Madsen – Arella
• Jason Marsden – Red Star, Billy Numerous
• Malcolm McDowell – Mad Mod
• Peter Onorati – Robotman
• Rob Paulsen – Newfu
• Alexander Polinsky – Control Freak
• Judge Reinhold – Negative Man
• Kevin Michael Richardson – Mammoth, See-More, Trigon (2nd Time), Guardian of the River, Guardian of the Cave
• Bumper Robinson – Hot Spot (2nd Time)
• Freddy Rodriguez – Más y Menos
• Henry Rollins – Johnny Rancid
• Andrea Romano – H.I.V.E. Headmistress
• Rino Romano – Cron
• Stephen Root – Val-Yor
• Michael Rosenbaum – Kid Flash
• Glenn Shadix – Brain, Monsieur Mallah
• Alan Shearman – Galfore
• David Sobolov – Cron
• Gary Sturgis – Trogaar
• Keith Szarabajka – Trigon (1st Time)
• James Arnold Taylor – Overload (1st Time), Cash
• Russi Taylor – Melvin, Timmy Tantrum
• Lauren Tom – Gizmo, Jinx
• Tracey Walter – Puppet King
• Wil Wheaton – Aqualad
• Marc Worden – Killer Moth (2nd Time)
• Keone Young – Katarou, Guardian of the Trees

Crew

• Andrea Romano - Voice Director

Secret identities

Unlike most other superhero television series, the Teen Titans characters maintain their superhero identities at all times, though the series hints at the concept of an alter ego or secret identity but rarely explores it. The Titans have even been seen sleeping in their costumes. In the comics however, Raven, Cyborg, Starfire and Beast Boy traditionally do not have secret identities; Starfire's name is a translation of her given name from her planet of origin (somewhat like Superman and Kal-El), Cyborg's real name is public knowledge, Beast Boy's natural appearance is a dead giveaway, and Raven does not take another identity.

In particular, some fans debated which Robin leads the Teen Titans. Many times throughout the animated series, it is implied that Robin is Dick Grayson, although it was never confirmed or denied until Teen Titans Go! #47, which revealed that Robin's secret identity is Dick Grayson. In "Fractured", Robin's alternate dimensional counterpart Larry gives as his real name Nosyarg Kcid ("Dick Grayson" spelled backwards). In another episode where Starfire is thrust into the future, Robin has taken on Grayson's identity of Nightwing. Also, in the episode "Haunted" when Raven goes into Robin's mind, there is a clip of two acrobats falling from a trapeze, (The Flying Graysons, John and Mary Grayson) a reference to how Dick Grayson became Robin. In episode 13 ("Apprentice") of season 1, after Robin brought the stolen object to Slade, he commented that he "might be like a father to him (Robin)" Robin then said that he "already have a father" after that, there were bats flying out of the ceiling window. This probably shows that he is referring to his former mentor Batman.

"It was really important to me that little kids watching it could identify with characters. And I thought that the minute you start giving them secret identities then kids couldn’t project themselves onto the characters anymore. And that was important to me. I know it’s kind of important to have secret identities and stuff like that but we wanted everything to be really, really, iconic. Like, "Oh, there’s the robot guy. There’s the alien girl. There’s the witch girl. There’s the shape-changing boy." There's the we [sic] just wanted it really clean like that. We wanted it like old Star Trek. We just wanted it simple...

...And the whole "Who’s Robin?" controversy is really kind of interesting to me. My big concern is just trying to make Robin cool. And just really set Robin apart from Batman. So if it seems like I’m avoiding the question, I sort of am. Because I don’t think it’s really important. My concern is how do I make Robin a really strong lead character without all that other stuff. And I feel that way about all the characters. How can I keep all the characters really iconic and really clean."

— Glen Murakami, Drawing Inspiration: An Interview with Glen Murakami, April 2004

The policy of not mentioning the characters secret identities is broken in the fifth season, in which Doom Patrol members refer to Beast Boy by his real name, Garfield; however, the Titans continue to call him Beast Boy. In "Go" the Titans ask Beast Boy about his mask and he states it hides his true identity. Raven points out that he is green with pointed ears and fangs, he "has no secret to hide". The backgrounds and real names of Cyborg and Starfire are alluded to in earlier seasons: Cyborg chooses the alias "Stone" in the episode "Deception", a nod to his name Victor Stone in the DC Comics, while Starfire's name, Koriand'r, is spoken aloud on-screen amidst a line of Tamaranian language in the episode "Betrothed" (the fifth season origin-episode "Go!" mentions that Starfire is a translation of her Tamaranian name). The policy is never an issue with Raven, who never had a secret identity (though the mainstream continuity Teen Titans Vol. 3 has shown she has taken the name Rachel Roth as an alter ego in the normal world).

The comic series Teen Titans Go! has recently been going into the background of the characters further:

• #45- Beast Boy and Cyborg's origin.
• #46- Starfire's origin.
• #47- Robin's origin.
• #51- Terra's origin.

Continuity

Teen Titans has never been established to be a part of the larger DC Animated Universe or The Batman. Series producer Bruce Timm stated the series would not cross over with Justice League Unlimited. Batman himself makes a very small cameo in Teen Titans Go! comic #47. However, Speedy, who first appeared in the episode "Winner Take All" along with Aqualad and others, appeared alongside his mentor, Green Arrow, in Justice League Unlimited; though older in appearance, this Speedy has the same costume design and voice actor (Mike Erwin) as the Teen Titans incarnation. Also notably, Kid Flash was voiced by Michael Rosenbaum in his appearances in the show - the same actor who voiced the Flash in Justice League Unlimited.

While most episodes are not connected with a central plot, each season features several episodes devoted to the series' mythology. The first season introduces Slade, an arch-rival of Robin and the Titans. The second season adaptation of "The Judas Contract" introduces Terra, who eventually betrays the Titans to Slade, just as she had in the comic books. The third season focuses on Cyborg's rivalry with Brother Blood and the H.I.V.E. academy, and ends with the creation of the Titans East team, based on the East Coast. The fourth season very loosely adapts the "Terror of Trigon" arc, showcasing Raven and her relationship with her father, the demon Trigon. Lastly, the fifth season focuses on the Brotherhood of Evil, longtime enemies of the Doom Patrol, the superhero team to which Beast Boy belonged before joining the Titans, and the apparent war that takes place between them and the Titans. In the final episode, he encounters a high school student who looks and sounds exactly like Terra, but her identity is never firmly established. He eventually realizes that he must move on with his life and leave both her and the past behind.

Reception

An example of the Anime-like style frequently utilized in the show.

Some fans of the comics criticized the series for having a "childish nature".^[9] The Teen Titans were based on their DC Comic iterations, however the TV series often showed the heroes in cartoon states.

Early into the series' run, Executive Producer and Cartoon Network V.P. Sam Register responded to criticism regarding the style of the show:

Justice League is awesome and Samurai Jack is awesome and we buy a lot of anime shows that are great, but those shows really are directed more towards the nine to fourteen age group, and the six and seven and eight-year-olds were not gelling with the Justice League and some of the more of the fanboy shows...The main mission was making a good superhero show for kids. Now if the fanboys happen to like the Teen Titans also, that's great, but that was not our mission.

—Sam Register, CBR News interview, May 8, 2004

However, while the series' creators initially stated that younger children were the intended audience for the series, Teen Titans Go! writer J. Torres notes that the progression and deeper themes of the show widened the appeal to a much broader audience:

... [The show] started out skewed a lot younger... but along the way, I think the producers discovered it was reaching a wider audience. ... [the show] got into some darker story lines, and they introduced a lot more characters, so they expanded on it, and they let the show evolve with the audience.

—J. Torres, Titans Companion 2 by Glen Cadigan.^[10]

Years after its finish, the show maintains a loyal fan base, and has recently experienced a resurgence of popularity thanks to its addition to the cartoon lineup on Boomerang.^[11] Teen Titans was named the 83rd best animated series by IGN.^[12]

Impact on the comics

Much like X-Men: Evolution and Batman: the Animated Series, the series has had an impact on the comics that initially inspired it. During DC's 52 event, Beast Boy adopted the purple and black outfit he wore on the show.^[13] Several years later, Beast Boy was also given the pointed ears and fanged teeth originated by the series.^[14] In addition, the future Cyborg shown in the Titans Tomorrow storyline had the same armor pattern that was worn by his animated counterpart.^[15] The characters Mas Y Menos are brought into the comics during 52 as new recruits to the Titans, and later make a small cameo in the Final Crisis limited series.^[16] During 52, Joto is given the more politically-correct name "Hotspot" to match his cartoon counterpart.^[17] The most recent Aquagirl wears a costume with a similar design to the cartoon version of Aqualad.^[18] Writer Will Pfeifer brought Billy Numerous into the comics for a brief cameo during his tenure on Catwoman.^[19] Following the death of the original Gizmo, (who was an adult in the comics), a second Gizmo inspired by the adolescent cartoon version was created for the DC Special: Cyborg mini-series.^[20] Cinderblock was recently brought into the comics during a battle with the newest roster of the Titans.^[21] Elements of the show's redesign of Cheshire, specifically her grinning white and red cat mask, would later be used in her design for the Young Justice television series.^[22]

Awards and nominations

2005 Annie Awards

• Outstanding Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production (Nominated)

2004 Annie Awards

• Outstanding Music in an Animated Television Production (Nominated)
• Outstanding Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production (Nominated)

2004 Motion Picture Sound Editors Awards

• Best Sound Editing in Television Animation (Nominated)

References

1. ^ Walko, Bill (2004-04). "Drawing Inspiration: An Interview with Glen Murakami". TitansTower.com. http://www.titanstower.com/source/animated/behindglenpace4.html. Retrieved 2006-10-15. 
2. ^ Teen Titans' Sixth Season Looks Unlikely, Titans Tower Monitor blog post, November 15, 2005
3. ^ Wil Wheaton’s Rabio Free Burrito Episode 4 interview transcript
4. ^ Transcript of TitansGo.net's interview with Rob Hoegee
5. ^ ^{a b} "Teen Titans: The Complete First Season DVD-Video". dvdempire.com. http://www.dvdempire.com/Exec/v4_item.asp?userid=99365681249545&item_id=770197&searchID=213038. Retrieved 2007-04-24. 
6. ^ "Teen Titans: The Complete Third Season DVD-Video". dvdempire.com. http://www.dvdempire.com/Exec/v4_item.asp?userid=99365681249545&item_id=1274510&searchID=213038. Retrieved 2007-04-24. 
7. ^ "Teen Titans: The Complete Fourth Season DVD-Video". dvdempire.com. http://www.dvdempire.com/Exec/v4_item.asp?userid=99365902819426&item_id=1359265&searchID=213038. Retrieved 2007-08-17. 
8. ^ "Teen Titans: The Complete Fifth Season DVD-Video". dvdempire.com. http://www.dvdempire.com/Exec/v4_item.asp?userid=99366281287642&item_id=1401525&searchID=. Retrieved 2008-04-02. 
9. ^ Geoff Duncan (October 31, 2003). ""Teen Titans": Robin the Cradle". teevee.org. Archived from the original on 2003-12-03. http://web.archive.org/web/20031203162516/teevee.net/archive/2003/10/31/index.html. 
10. ^ Cadigan, Glen. "J. Torres - Adapting the Animated Antics of the Teen Titans". Titans Companion 2. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 216. ISBN 1-893905-87-X. 
11. ^ "Boomerang TV Schedule". LocateTV.com. 2010-05-22. http://www.locatetv.com/listings/boomerang/3042. Retrieved 2010-05-22. 
12. ^ "83, Teen Titans". IGN. 2009-01-23. http://tv.ign.com/top-100-animated-tv-series/83.html. Retrieved 2009-01-24. 
13. ^ Titans 52
14. ^ http://i.newsarama.com/preview_images/dcnew/oct09/4/tt_cv76_solicit.jpg
15. ^ http://media.comicvine.com/uploads/0/3664/174767-87954-titans-east_super.jpg
16. ^ Final Crisis #1
17. ^ Teen Titans #38
18. ^ Aquagirl A28
19. ^ Comic Vine
20. ^ DC Special: Cyborg
21. ^ Titans (Volume 2) #17
22. ^ "Infiltrator". Young Justice. Cartoon Networkseason=1.

External links

• Official website
• Teen Titans (TV series) at TV.com
• Teen Titans (TV series) at the Internet Movie Database
• David Slack Interviews: Season 1, Season 2, Season 3, Season 4, Season 5