- Khujand
Infobox Settlement
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imagesize = 300px
image_caption = Khujand - a view from the river
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pushpin_label_position =bottom
pushpin_mapsize = 300
pushpin_map_caption =Location in Tajikistan
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name =
subdivision_name1 =Sughd
subdivision_type2 =
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population_as_of=2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 149,000
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latd=40|latm=17|lats=|latNS=N
longd=69|longm=38|longs=|longEW=E
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postal_code_type =
postal_code = 735700
area_code = 00 992 3422
website = www.khujand.tj
footnotes =Khujand (Tajik: unicode|Хуҷанд,خجند), also transliterated as "Khudzhand", _ru. Худжанд, formerly Khodjend or Khodzhent until 1939 and Leninabad (Leninobod, Ленинобод, لنینآباد) until 1992, is the second-largest city of
Tajikistan . It is situated on theSyr Darya River at the mouth of theFergana Valley . The population of the city is 149,000 (2000 census), down from 160,000 in 1989. It is also the capital of the northernmost province of Tajikistan, now calledSughd .History
Classical authors state
Alexander of Macedon founded a Greek settlement near the site of today's Khujand in329 BC called the city ofAlexandria Eschate (Ἀλεξάνδρεια Ἐσχάτη) or "Alexandria The Furthest" - modern Khujand. It would have formed a bastion for the Greek settlers against theScythia n tribes to the north of theSyr Darya , which the Greeks called the Jaxartes River. It became a major staging point on the northernSilk Road .During much of its history Khujand like the rest of
Central Asia was once a part of thePersian Empire and its history is a part of the Persian history. Some of the famous Persian poets and scientists come from this city.Khujand was ruined by the
Arab s in the eighth century and strongly resisted the Mongol hordes five centuries later.Timurids ruled the area icluding the wholeTajikistan before It became part ofKokand Khanate . In the year of 1866 Central Asia was occupied byRussia pushing back the borders ofKokand Khanate .The city was renamed Leninabad on
October 27 ,1939 , and re-established onDecember 23 ,1970 . It reverted to its original name in 1992 after the breakup of theSoviet Union , and is now in the republic ofTajikistan .ee also
*
State of Hua (Hephthalite)
*Khudzhand Airport
*Khujand Branch of the Technical University of Tajikistan
*Khujand prison riot References
*Hill, John E. 2004. "The Peoples of the West from the Weilue" 魏略 "by Yu Huan" 魚豢": A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265." Draft annotated English translation. [http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/weilue/weilue.html] (See under the heading for "Northern Wuyi").
External links
*http://khujand.tj/ - Official website of Khujand city Government (in Russian)
*http://www.angelfire.com/pe/rudaki/khujand.html (In Russian)
*http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Asia/Tajikistan/Viloyati_Leninobod/Khujand-1431593/TravelGuide-Khujand.html (Khujand travel guide)
*http://www.greatestcities.com/Asia/Tajikistan/Khujand_formerly_Leninabad_city.html
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