List of Old Etonians born before the 18th century

The following notable old boys of Eton College were born in the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries.

15th century

* Thomas Rotherham (1423–1500), Keeper of the Privy Seal, 1467–1474, Bishop of Rochester, 1468–1472, Bishop of Lincoln, 1472–1480, Lord Chancellor, 1474–1483, and Archbishop of York, 1480–1500
* Oliver King (c.1432–1503), Bishop of Exeter, 1492–1495, and Bishop of Bath and Wells, 1495–1503
* John Doget (c.1434–1501), humanist scholar
* Alexander Legh (c.1435–c.1504), royal administrator and diplomat
* Robert Wydow (c.1446–1505), poet and church musician
* John Barker (fl. c.1471–1482), logician
* Thomas Barowe (died 1499), Master of the Rolls, 1483–1485
* Nicholas West (c.1461–1533), Bishop of Ely, 1535–1538, and diplomat
* John Kite (died 1537), Archbishop of Armagh, 1513–1521, and Bishop of Carlisle, 1521–1537
* Richard Croke (or Crocus) (c.1489–1558), classical scholar
* Edward Fox (c.1496–1538), Bishop of Hereford, 1535–1538

16th century

* John Frith (1503–1533), Protestant clergyman and martyr
* Sir Thomas Pope (1507–1558), founder of Trinity College, Oxford
* Edward Aglionby (1520–c.1587), poet
* John Hullier (died 1553), Protestant clergyman and martyr
* Robert Glover (died 1555), Protestant martyr
* Laurence Saunders (died 1555), Protestant preacher and martyr
*Sir Thomas Sutton (c.1532–1611), founder of Charterhouse School
* Sir Humphrey Gilbert (c.1539–1583), coloniser of Newfoundland
* St Ralph Sherwin (1550–1581), Jesuit priest and martyr
* Blessed Thomas Aufield (1552–1585), Roman Catholic priest and martyr
* John Cowell (1554–1611), Regius Professor of Civil Law, University of Cambridge, 1594–1611
* Sir John Harington (1561–1612), author and inventor of the water closet
* William Oughtred (1575–1660), mathematician
* Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (1591–1646), General, Parliamentarian Army, 1642–1645
* Méric Casaubon (1599–1671), classical scholar

17th century

*Henry Hammond (1605–1660), clergyman
*Bulstrode Whitelocke (1605–1675), lawyer and politician, prominent Parliamentarian during the Civil War
* Edmund Waller (1606–1687), poet and anti-Parliamentarian conspirator
* John Pearson (1613–1686), Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity, University of Cambridge, 1661–1672, and Bishop of Chester, 1673–1686
* Henry More (1614–1687), theologian and philosopher
* George Fane (c.1616–1663), Royalist commander
* Antony Ascham (died 1650), Parliamentarian Ambassador to Spain, 1650, and murder victim
* Robert Boyle (1627–1691), natural philosopher and chemist
* Henry Godolphin (1648–1733), Provost of Eton, 1695–1707, 1726–1733, and Dean of St Paul's, 1707–1726
* George Stanhope (1660–1728), Dean of Canterbury, 1704–1728
* James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (1673–1721), Secretary of State for the Southern Department, 1714–1717, 1718–1721, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1717–1718, and soldier
* Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend (1674–1738), Secretary of State for the Northern Department, 1714–1717, 1721–1730
* Anthony Collins (1676–1729), deist
* Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford (1676–1745), Secretary at War, 1708–1710, Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1721–1742
* John Weldon (1676–1736), organist and composer
* Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (1678–1751), Secretary at War, 1704–1708
* Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol (1685–1737), Solicitor General, 1726–1733, and Lord Chancellor, 1733–1737
* Sir William Wyndham (1687–1740), Secretary at War, 1712–1713, and Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1713–1714

ee also

* List of notable Old Etonians born in the 18th century
* List of notable Old Etonians born in the 19th century
* List of notable Old Etonians born in the 20th century