CHOI-FM

Infobox Radio station
name = CHOI-FM


city = Quebec City, Quebec
branding = CHOI 98,1 Radio X
slogan = 1 station, 2 antennes
format = active rock
frequency = 98.1 MHz (FM)
owner = RNC Media
website = [http://www.choiradiox.com/ CHOI 98,1 Radio X]

CHOI-FM is a French language FM radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 98.1 MHz out of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, with a active rock format. Locally, it is known as Radio X (a reference to "Generation X", as most of CHOI's listeners consider themselves). It was owned by Genex Communications since July 1996. The Bureau of Broadcast Measurement ratings released in December 2004 revealed that CHOI was the most popular radio station in the city with 443,100 listeners, up from 380,500 earlier in the year. The station is well-known for airing controversial ideas and opinions, and is very critical of the province's leftist political consensus, notably of the "Parti Québécois". The station has become a target of various groups for some controversial political statements, notably feminists and gay activists, as well as prominent politicians.

Following a ruling by the CRTC, the station's licence lapsed, with its renewal application denied, in 2004. for failing "to comply with the Radio Regulations 1986 (the Regulations) as well as CHOI-FM's Code of Ethics, adherence to which is required by one of its conditions of licence". Pending a court challenge, the station was permitted to stay on-air without a licence.

On May 8, 2006, Genex announced it would sell the station to RNC Media [cite journal| url=http://www.cnw.ca/en/releases/archive/May2006/08/c7896.html| journal=CNW Telbec| month=May 8| year=2006|title=Sujet à l'approbation du CRTC : RNC Media acquiert CHOI Radio X] . The transaction – strictly speaking, the issuing of a new licence to RNC Media on the same frequency – was approved by the CRTC on October 20 [cite web | url=http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2006/db2006-600.htm | title=Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2006-600 | publisher= Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission | accessdate=2006-10-22 ] .

Main hosts of the station

Jeff Fillion was the most popular host at the station. He was the morning man, hosting with his staff "Le monde parallèle de Jeff" (Jeff's Parallel World) every weekday morning. Over the years, his ideas and opinions made him the city's most controversial radio host. He teamed up, during a certain time, with Quebec City's famous long-time morning man André Arthur. Fillion was sued numerous times by many well-known people around the province because of his controversial comments. The station's problems with the CRTC are mostly attributed to him and his comments.

In the past, he was well-known for his show's contests. For example, he created a contest in the late 1990s where a woman would win a breast implants surgery on Good Friday - "Good Friday" being "Vendredi saint" in French, and the words "saint" and "sein" (breast) have the same pronunciation.

On the air, on the morning of March 17, 2005, Fillion announced that he was immediately resigning as host of the morning show. In May 2005, the former host started giving interviews to various Quebec media where he complained about what he says is a lack of respect towards him by the station's owners. He says that they have not offered him any severance pay since he left the air. The owners reply that they have offered him various jobs inside their company but he has refused all of them. The station also claims that Jeff Fillion's demands for severance pay are unreasonable. They say that Fillion's demands are evaluated at 2 million dollars. He is apparently also asking to be cleared of all responsibility in current or future lawsuits against him or the station. This would bring the total to 5 million dollars.

Gilles Parent was hired by the station in 2001. He came from CHIK 98.9 MHz, CHOI's rival station, to host the "Le retour de Gilles Parent" every weekday afternoon. His thoughts and opinions are less controversial and are expressed in a much more respectful manner than Fillion's.

Marto Napoli is the host of the "DRX 2.0" (short for "Décompte Radio X 2.0") which airs every weeknight from 6 to 9. He is known for making fun of people on the phone and mocking random things and people. His show is very popular among teenagers.

In July 2004, after CHOI's issues with the CRTC started to put the station in danger, he decided to create the "DRX Army", in reference to the Kiss Army. The DRX Army Soldiers were defending CHOI with pacific acts and with a huge "Visibility Operation", which caused the whole area of Quebec and its surroundings to be marked with "DRX Army" and "Liberté!" logos on farm doors and flags proudly being shown.

He pretends that Marto Napoli is his real name and that he is of Italian descent, but it is all part of his show. His real name is Martin Castonguay and he is the first son of Édouard Castonguay, a Country/Western singer.

He also organizes a tour, called the Marto Napoli tour, in bars around the province of Quebec, where he starts huge parties with wet t-shirts contests and pet-o-boys contests. With the money he gains from these parties, he helps the "Marto et ses ti-pauvres" (Marto and his little poor people) Fundation, which is his way of calling the "Saint-Vincent de Paul de Québec" Foundation that helps fight child poverty around the Quebec City area.

Since August 2004, he also helps the "Fondation Québécoise de la Fibrose Kystique", which is when Godasse ("Old Shoe", in French slang, slightly "modified" though), a teenager who suffers from cystic fibrosis, joined the DRX and started presenting "La chronique à Godasse" every Friday during the show.

Denis Gravel (known as "The fucking news guy", name given by Korn's former guitar player) hosted "Le Char de hits" until 2004, when it became the most popular radio program of the area at lunch time. He also did the news segments during Jeff Fillion's morning show. When Jeff Fillion resigned, Denis replaced him as the host of the morning show. On March 16, 2004, he became well-known in the province for inadvertently revealing the name of one of the victims of a highly mediatised child prostitution case during Gilles Parent's afternoon show, while performing a live commentary after a day in court, where popular radioman Robert Gillet of competitor station CJMF (93.3 FM) had stood in the accused box.

Dispute with the CRTC

On July 13, 2004, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission ruled that the radio station would be shut down because it kept airing offensive and insulting remarks even after being put on probation in 2002 [cite journal| url=http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2004/db2004-271.pdf| journal=Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission| month=July 13| year=2004|title=Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2004-271|format=PDF] . This meant that the station would be forced to stop transmitting on the night of Tuesday, August 31, 2004, when its licence expired. This prompted a huge march in the streets of Quebec City on July 22 when 50,000 people walked through the streets of the city to support the station, claiming the right of freedom of speech and opinion. It was the largest march in the capital city of Quebec since the 1960s.

On August 10, 2004, the station staged a protest against the CRTC's decision on Parliament Hill in Ottawa where 5,000 Quebec fans of the station went to the country's capital to demonstrate their support for the station. CHOI aired their regular afternoon show live from Ottawa.

On August 11, 2004, the station filed an appeal in federal court to extend its licence and to reverse the CRTC's decision.

On August 25, 2004, the CRTC and the federal government did not object to the station's request to continue its normal operations during the court proceedings [cite journal| url=http://www.fybush.com/NERW/2004/040830/nerw.html| journal=Fybush's Northeast Radio Watch| month=August 30| year=2004|title=CHOI Wins a Reprieve] . This means that even though the station's licence expired on August 31, 2004, it has been permitted to continue transmitting after that date and as long as the court procedures are in progress.

The shutting down of CHOI by the CRTC has generated a debate regarding freedom of expression in Canada, notably since CHOI is the only right-wing radio station on the air in Quebec and is generally opposed to the values and opinions of the Liberal Party of Canada.

On May 24, 2005, the court started to hear the case. For four days, the station's lawyers pleaded to the three judges of the court that the CRTC overstepped its authority in ordering the shutdown of the station. They claimed that it should not be possible for the CRTC to shut down a station based only on the contents of the station's shows. The lawyers also pleaded that the CRTC could have used more moderate methods to punish the station, such as imposing a fine. Both the station and the CRTC have said that should they lose, they will appeal the decision to the Supreme Court of Canada.

On September 1, 2005, the court ruled against the station, stating in its decision that "freedom of expression, freedom of opinion and freedom of speech do not mean freedom of defamation, freedom of oppression and freedom of opprobrium." This means that the station must shut down within 20 days unless it tries to contest the decision in the Supreme Court, which it said it will do. The court may decide to hear the case, in which case the station will probably be permitted to continue to broadcast during the hearings. This would take at least a year. If the court decides not to hear the case, the station will be forced to shut down immediately. The station's owners have said that should this happen, they will request a new licence from the CRTC.

On June 14, 2007, the Supreme Court refused to hear the case. Had the sale to RNC Media not gone through, the decision would have effectively forced CHOI-FM to stop broadcasting at 23:59 the same day. However, RNC Media had already received CRTC approval for its "new" licence for 98.1, making the court decision moot.

The dispute has also had major political implications, as it was the primary reason that Sylvain Légaré was elected in Vanier in a by-election in 2004 for the ADQ. In addition, radio personality André Arthur was elected as an independent in the 2006 federal election in Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier, and most of the other seats in the area went to the Conservative Party of Canada, which had previously been extremely weak in Quebec.

References

External links

* [http://www.radiox.com/ Official Website]
* [http://www.drxarmy.com/ The DRX army/Marto Napoli website]