Samuel Leech

Infobox Military Person
name=Samuel Leech


caption=
born= 1798
died= 1848
placeofbirth=Wanstead, Essex, England
placeofdeath=
nickname=
allegiance=UK
USA
branch=Royal Navy
US Navy
serviceyears=1810–1816
rank=Seaman
unit=HMS "Macedonian"
USS "Syren"
USS "Boxer"
commands=
battles=Napoleonic Wars
War of 1812
awards=
relations=
laterwork=

Samuel Leech (1798-1848) was a young sailor in the Royal Navy and the United States Navy during the War of 1812. He became notable as one of very few who wrote an account of his experiences, titled, in the manner of the time, "Thirty Years from Home, or a Voice from the Main Deck; Being the Experience of Samuel Leech, Who Was Six Years in the British and American Navies: Was Captured in the British Frigate "Macedonian": Afterwards Entered the American Navy, and Was Taken in the United States Brig "Syren", by the British Ship "Medway.

Leech's nautical career began in 1810, at the age of thirteen, when William FitzRoy agreed to take Samuel into his frigate HMS|Macedonian, as a favor to Fitzroy's sister, the Duchess of Marlborough, Leech being the son of one of her servants. Eager at the time, he later came to rue his choice, as he discovered the brutality of life at sea.

He was a during "Macedonian's" duel with the USS|United States|1797|2 in 1812, and would later vividly describe the carnage on board the British ship before she struck her colors. As a prisoner of war, he was due to be exchanged at some point, but when "Macedonian" was brought into New York City, Leech jumped ship.

Soon after he joined the US Navy, where he compared his treatment favorably vs the Royal Navy, and was serving in the USS|Syren|1803|2 when she was captured by HMS|Medway|1812|6 in 1814. His imprisonment seems not to have been too uncomfortable, and did not last long in any case, since the war ended the following year. He was in USS|Boxer|1815|2 subsequently.

Around 1816 he went ashore, where he worked at various jobs and joined the Methodist Church. He eventually accumulated enough money to go into business for himself, and became a merchant living in Wilbraham, Massachusetts with a wife and three children.

Many years later he revisited USS|Macedonian|1810|2, now a US ship, when it was in port in New York (probably 1840), and reminisced with the sailors there. Perhaps this encounter inspired his book, which was published by Tappen & Dennet in 1843.

References

* Samuel Leech, "A Voice from the Main Deck: Being a Record of the Thirty Years' Adventures of Samuel Leech" (Naval Institute Press, 1999) hardcover ISBN 1-55750-192-0, paperback ISBN 1-86176-113-9
* James T. de Kay, "Chronicles of the Frigate Macedonian" (W.W. Norton, New York, 1995) ISBN 0-393-32024-3

External links

* [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=tLn7SS6RJDUC&dq=%22Samuel+Leech%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=A9zIAwO6Yd&sig=97VS852Zp-dzCfkV8pqejtJ2q6A#PPA19,M1 "A Voice from the Main Deck"]
* [http://www.nelsonsnavy.co.uk/engagement.html Leech's account of the battle between HMS Macedonian and USS United States]

Persondata
NAME = Leech, Samuel
ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
SHORT DESCRIPTION = British/American sailor and author
DATE OF BIRTH = 1798
PLACE OF BIRTH = Wanstead, Essex, England
DATE OF DEATH = 1848
PLACE OF DEATH =