Languages of the Falkland Islands
- Languages of the Falkland Islands
The only official language of the Falkland Islands is English, and this is spoken by almost everyone on a day to day basis.
Spanish is spoken by an immigrant minority, mostly Chileans and Argentines.
Falkland English dialect
Due to the isolation of the islands, the small population retains its own accent/dialect, despite a large English immigration in recent years. In rural areas (i.e. anywhere outside Port Stanley), known as the "camp" (from Spanish campo), the Falkland accent tends to be stronger. The accent has resemblances to both Australia-NZ English, West Country and that of Norfolk in England.
Historic
Several languages have been used historically in the Falkland Islands.
* French - the French were the first to colonise the islands, and their settlement at Port Louis would have used French. {The islands' French name, Iles Malouines, stems from Saint-Malo, and there were many Breton sailors round these parts, so Breton may have also been used, although there is no evidence of this)
* Spanish - was used in early Falklands history, and also during the brief Argentine occupation of 1982.
* Yaghan - a missionary settlement on Keppel Island contained many Yaghans from Tierra del Fuego. The Falkland Islands Fox is sometimes taken to represent a possible pre-European landing on the Falklands. This language has left no trace on the Falklands, and would not have been written at this time.
Numerous other languages would have been used by whalers, sealers etc in the vicinity, such as Norwegian.
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