Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

"Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae" is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium. Distributed world-wide, "E. rhusiopathiae" is primarily considered an animal pathogen, causing a disease known as erysipelas in animals (and erysipeloid in humans – see below). Turkeys and pigs are most commonly affected, but cases have been reported in other birds, sheep, fish, and reptiles.cite journal |author=Brooke C, Riley T |title=Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: bacteriology, epidemiology and clinical manifestations of an occupational pathogen |journal=J Med Microbiol |volume=48 |issue=9 |pages=789–99 |year=1999 |pmid=10482289] The human disease called erysipelas is not caused by "E. rhusiopathiae", but by various members of the genus "Streptococcus".

Pathogenesis

In humans, "E. rhusiopathiae" infections most commonly present in a mild cutaneous form known as "erysipeloid". "E. rhusiopathiae" can cause an indolent cellulitis, more commonly in individuals who handle fish and raw meat.cite journal |author=Lehane L, Rawlin G |title=Topically acquired bacterial zoonoses from fish: a review |journal=Med J Aust |volume=173 |issue=5 |pages=256–9 |year=2000 |pmid=11130351] It gains entry typically by abrasions in the hand. Bacteremia and endocarditis are uncommon sequelae.cite journal |author=Brouqui P, Raoult D |title=Endocarditis due to rare and fastidious bacteria |journal=Clin Microbiol Rev |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=177–207 |year=2001 |pmid=11148009 |doi=10.1128/CMR.14.1.177-207.2001] cite journal |author=Nassar I, de la Llana R, Garrido P, Martinez-Sanz R |title=Mitro-aortic infective endocarditis produced by "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae": case report and review of the literature |journal=J Heart Valve Dis |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=320–4 |year=2005 |pmid=15974525] Due to the rarity of reported human cases, "E. rhusiopathie" infections are frequently misidentified at presentation.

References


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  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae — Erysipelothrix Er y*sip e*lo*thrix ([e^]r [i^]*s[i^]p [ e]*las), n. [see {erysipelas}.] (Microbiol.) a genus of non motile, rod shaped Gram positive bacteria of the family {Corynebacteriaceae}. They are facultatively anaerobic and produce acid… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae — Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae — erysipeloid er y*sip e*loid ([e^]r [i^]*s[i^]p [ e]*loid), n. [L., fr. Gr. erysi pelas; eryqro s red + pe lla hide, skin. See {Red}, and {Pell}, n.] (Med.) a usually self limiting cellulitis of the hand somewhat resembling erysipelas, caused by… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae antiserum — an antiserum prepared by hyperimmunization of horses with Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, used for prevention and treatment of swine erysipelas …   Medical dictionary

  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacterin — a formalin killed, adsorbed culture of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, used for immunization of swine against erysipelas …   Medical dictionary

  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae vaccine — an avirulent live culture of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, used for prevention of erysipelas in pigs …   Medical dictionary

  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae — вид бактерий рода Erysipelothrix; мелкие грамположительные палочки, хорошо растущие на сахарном бульоне, а также на сыром мясе и рыбе; вызывает дерматозы и (или) септицемию у свиней и других домашних животных, а также у мышей и некоторых других… …   Большой медицинский словарь

  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae — a commonly seen species that causes swine erysipelas in pigs and erysipeloid in humans …   Medical dictionary

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