Ars dictaminis

Ars dictaminis

The ars dictaminis was the medieval description of the art of prose composition, and more specifically of the writing of letters (dictamen). It is closely linked to the ars dictandi, covering the composition of documents other than letters. The standing assumption was that these writings would be composed in Latin, and according to well worked-out models. This made the arts of composition a subfield of rhetoric.

In business letters, it called for some form of address (e.g., “Worshipful master”); salutation (“I greet you well”); notification (“May it please you to know”); exposition (“the wool was shipped”); disposition (“and I want my money”); and valediction (“May God keep you well, at least until my bill is paid”). Clerks and scribes wrote the letters based on those rules.

Certain aspects of ars dictaminis may have its roots in the art of dictation applied by medieval Islamic humanists to classical Arabic.[1] Important figures in the development of Latin letter writing and document composition include Albericus Cassinensis, his critic Adalbert of Samaria (Praecepta Dictaminum, c. 1120), and Lawrence of Aquilegia.

Contents

See also

References

  1. ^ Makdisi, George (April-June 1989), "Scholasticism and Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West", Journal of the American Oriental Society (American Oriental Society) 109 (2): 175–182, doi:10.2307/604423, JSTOR 604423 

Bibliography

  • Martin Camargo: Ars dictaminis, Ars dictandi. Turnhout: Brepols, 1991 (Typologie des sources du Moyen Âge occidental 60).
  • Martin Camargo: "Ars dictandi, dictaminis." In: Historisches Wörterbuch der Rhetorik I, Tübingen 1992, Sp. 1040-1046.
  • Janet Luehring and Richard Utz: "Letter Writing in the Late Middle Ages. An Introductory Bibliography of Critical Studies." In: Carol Poster and Richard Utz, eds., The Late Medieval Epistle. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 1996. Pp.191-221.

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  • Ars dictaminis — Die Ars dictandi (lat. „Kunst des Schreibens“, auch: Ars dictaminis) bezeichnete im Mittelalter die Fähigkeit eines Schreibers, Briefe und Urkunden abzufassen. Ab dem 12. Jahrhundert entwickelte sich die Kunst des Schreibens als Epistolographie,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Ars dictandi — Die Ars dictandi (lat. „Kunst des Schreibens“, auch: Ars dictaminis) bezeichnete im Mittelalter die Fähigkeit eines Schreibers, Briefe und Urkunden abzufassen. Die Texte von Alberich von Montecassino aus der zweiten Hälfte des 11. Jahrhunderts… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Lawrence of Aquilegia — (Lorenzo di Aquileia) was a thirteenth century Italian canon and teacher. He is best known for his treatises on the ars dictaminis the medieval art of letter writing. Lawrence’s major works found inspiration in Ciceronian rhetoric but introduced… …   Wikipedia

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  • Guido Faba — (* vor 1190 in Bologna; † nach 1248 in Bologna) war einer der erfolgreichsten Lehrer der ars dictaminis und der Rhetorik. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werk 3 Wirkung 4 Literatur …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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