Ogino Ginko

Ogino Ginko
Born	March 3, 1851(1851-03-03) Kumagaya, Saitama, Japan
Died	June 23, 1913(1913-06-23) (aged 62) Tokyo, Japan
Nationality	Japan
Occupation	medical doctor

In this Japanese name, the family name is "Ogino".

Ogino Ginko (荻野 吟子^?, March 3, 1851 – June 23, 1913) was the first licensed and practicing woman physician of western medicine in Japan.

Biography

Ogino was born in Musashi province (present-day Kumagaya city, Saitama prefecture). She was married at the age of 16 to the son of the first director of Ashikaga Bank; she soon divorced after contracting gonorrhoea from her husband. After the embarrassment of having to visit male doctors with what was considered a “shameful” disease, she resolved that she would become a doctor to help women in similar circumstances. After graduating from Tokyo Women's Normal School (present-day Ochanomizu University), she entered the Juntendo University, which was at that time a private medical academy with an all-male student body. Despite prejudice and much hardship, she graduated in 1882, and after numerous petitions, was finally allowed to take her medical practitioner's examination in 1885.

She opened the Ogino Hospital in Yushima, specializing in obstetrics and gynecology, in Tokyo the same year as the first registered woman doctor in Japan. She also served as staff doctor to the girl’s school of Meiji Gakuin University.

Ogino remarried to a Protestant clergyman and utopian visionary, Yukiyoshi Shikata, in 1890, and went with him to Hokkaidō in 1894, where she ran a medical practice. After her husband died, she came back to Tokyo and in 1908 resumed running a hospital. She was also active in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).

Ogino died of atherosclerosis in Tokyo in 1913.

References

• Walthall, Ann. The Weak Body of a Useless Woman: Matsuo Taseko and the Meiji Restoration. University Of Chicago Press (1989). ISBN 0-226-87237-8
• Watanabe Jun'ichi. Beyond the Blossoming Fields. Translated by Deborah Iwabuchi and Anna Isozaki. Alma Books, Richmond (2008). ISBN 978-1-84688-078-0

External links

• Portrait and bio at National Diet Library
• Ogino Ginko Memorial Museum, Kumagaya City (Japanese site)

Persondata
Name	Ogino, Ginko
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	March 3, 1851
Place of birth	Kumagaya, Saitama, Japan
Date of death	June 23, 1913
Place of death	Tokyo, Japan