- Henri Hubert
Henri Hubert (
Paris June 23 ,1872 -May 25 ,1927 ), was an archaeologist and sociologist ofcomparative religion s who is best known for his work on theCelt s and his collaboration withMarcel Mauss and other members of theAnnee Sociologique .Hubert was born and raised in Paris, where he attended Lycée Louis-le-Grand. There he was influenced by the school chaplain, Abbé Quentin, who instilled in him an interest in religion and in particular in religion amongst
Assyria ns. He entered theÉcole Normale Supérieure . He began to study the history ofChristianity . He agregated in history in 1895 after studying the Eastern Orthodox Church, theByzantine Empire , andiconoclasm . His doctoral thesis focused on pre-Christian religion inAsia Minor .Unlike most French academics, Hubert focused on research rather than teaching after graduation. He took a position at the
École Pratique des Hautes Études and in 1898 he also took up a position at theMusée des Antiquités . It was at this time that he grew increasingly interested in Celtic history and culture.It was also in 1898 that Hubert became a close friend of
Marcel Mauss and began collaborating on theAnnee Sociologique ofEmile Durkheim , where he eventually became responsible for the section on the 'sociology of religion'. Hubert and Mauss were to collaborate on several important works in the future, including an "Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function" (1899) and their "Outline of a General Theory of Magic" (1904).By 1906 Maus was thoroughly ensconced at the Ecole Pratique, where he would remain until his death. It was also this time that he took up a post at the
École du Louvre where he lectured on the ethnographic prehistory of Europe. Throughout the first two decades of the twentieth century Hubert continued to publish on both Asia and the Celts as well as more general topics. Works from this period include (in English translation) "The Rise of the Celts" and "The Greatness and Decline of the Celts", both available in a single volume entitled "The History of the Celtic People" (London: K.Paul, Trench, Trubner 1934; reprint Bracken 1993). Also from this period is "Essay on Time: A Brief Study of the Representation of Time in Religion and Magic".Durkheim's death in 1917 affected Hubert greatly, as did the death of his wife in childbirth in 1924. After years of bereavement, Hubert died in 1927.
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