W. A. H. Rushton

W. A. H. Rushton

William Albert Hugh Rushton FRS (8 December 1901 - 21 June 1980) was professor of Physiology at Trinity College, Cambridge. His main interest lay in colour vision and his "Principle of Univariance" is of seminal importance in the study of perception.

Principle of Univariance

In his lecture "Pigments and signals in colour vision" (1970, see weblink) he stated it thus: "The output of a receptor depends upon its quantum catch, but not upon what quanta are caught."

This means that one and the same visual receptor cell can be excited by different combinations of wavelength and intensity, so that the brain can not know the colour of that point of the retinal picture.

Education

Rushton was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, and the University of Cambridge.

Honours

*1931 Beit Memorial Fellowship
*1969 Honorary DSc of Case Western Reserve University
*1970 Royal Medal of the Royal Society
*1970 President of the Society for Psychical Research
*Fellow of the Royal Society

External links

* [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&blobtype=pdf&artid=1331666 "Pigments and signals in colour vision"]
*

References

*"William Rushton, 8 December 1901-21 June 1980" by H. B. Barlow in "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society", Vol. 32 (December 1986), pp. 422-459
*"William Albert Hugh Rushton FRS", obituary in "Vision Research" 1982: 22(6), pp 611-21
*"I Will Plant Me a Tree: an Illustrated History of Gresham's School" by S.G.G. Benson and Dr Martin Crossley Evans (James & James, London, 2002) ISBN 0-907383-92-0


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Rushton — can refer to the following:;People* J. Philippe Rushton, Anglo Canadian psychology professor * WAH Rushton, physiology professor in Cambridge and former president of the Society for Psychical Research * Willie Rushton, William George Rushton, an… …   Wikipedia

  • Rushton — ist der Name folgender Personen: William Albert Hugh Rushton (1901–1980), britischer Physiologe Joe Rushton (1907–1964), US amerikanischer Jazzmusiker John Philippe Rushton (* 1943), britisch kanadischer Professor für Psychologie an der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Rushton Seraphim — is a major character in Isobelle Carmody s Obernewtyn Chronicles.Rushton is the son of Michael Seraphim and halfbrother to Stephen Seraphim. He is approximately 19 years old at the beginning of the series, and is tall, with brilliant green eyes… …   Wikipedia

  • Rushton, Northamptonshire — Rushton is a small village in Northamptonshire. It is East of Rothwell.The village is home to Rushton Triangular Lodge. External links * [http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/notable%20houses/rushton%20lodge.htm Rushton Triangular Lodge details] *… …   Wikipedia

  • Rushton Park — is a multi use stadium located in Mandurah, Western Australia, Australia. It usually hosts Australian rules football matches and is the home stadium of the Peel Thunder Football Club. The capacity of the venue is 10,000 people.External links* …   Wikipedia

  • Rushton, Cheshire — Rushton is a village and civil parish in the county of Cheshire, in the north west of England, approximately 6 miles west of Winsford and 2 miles north east of Tarporley. It is within the borough of Vale Royal …   Wikipedia

  • Rushton Moreve — Infobox musical artist Name = Rushton Moreve Img capt = Img size = 100 Background = non vocal instrumentalist Birth name = John Russell Morgan Alias = Born = birth date|1948|11|6|mf=y Los Angeles, California, U.S. Died = death date and… …   Wikipedia

  • Rushton railway station — Infobox UK disused station name = Rushton gridref = SJ935623 caption = manager = Midland Railway owner = London Midland Region of British Railways locale = Rushton borough = Kettering, Northamptonshire platforms = ? years = 1857 events = Station… …   Wikipedia

  • Rushton , William Albert Hugh — (1901–1980) British physiologist Rushton, the son of a London dental surgeon, studied medicine at Cambridge University and University College Hospital, London. He worked in Cambridge from 1931 until 1968, being appointed professor of visual… …   Scientists

  • Rushton Triangular Lodge — The Triangular Lodge is a folly, designed and constructed between 1593 and 1597 by Sir Thomas Tresham near Rushton, Northamptonshire, England. It is now in the care of English Heritage. The stone used for the construction was alternating bands of …   Wikipedia

  • Rushton — Recorded in a wide variety of spellings including Rishton, Roston, Rushton and Ruston, this is an English locational surname. It originates from any of the places in Cheshire, Northamptonshire and Staffordshire called Rushton, or the village of… …   Surnames reference

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”