- Warming up
multiple issues
refimprove = July 2007
prose = September 2007
inappropriate person = September 2008A warmup is usually performed before participating in (technical)
sport s or exercising. A warmup generally consists of a gradual increase in intensity in physical activity. For example, before running or playing an intense sport one might slowly jog to warm muscles and increase heart rate. It is important that warm ups should be specific to the exercise that will follow, which means that exercises (of warm up) should prepare the muscles to be used and to activate the energy systems that are required for that particular activity. The risks and benefits of combiningstretching with warming up are mixed and in some cases disputed. Warming up prepares your body mentally & physically.Benefits
A warmup will improve the effectiveness of training and should be done before every training session. This is fundamental to a safe practice.
*Direct physical effects:
*#Release ofadrenaline
*#*Increasedheart rate
*#**Enablesoxygen in theblood to travel with greater speed
*#**Increased production ofsynovial fluid located between thejoints to reducefriction
*#***Allowsjoints to move more efficiently
*#*Dilation ofcapillaries
*#**Enables oxygen in the blood to travel at a higher volume
*#Increase of temperature in the muscles
*#*Decreasedviscosity of blood
*#**Enables oxygen in the blood to travel with greater speed
*#*Facilitatesenzyme activity
*#*Encourages the dissociation of oxygen fromhaemoglobin
*#*Decreasedviscosity within the muscle
*#**Greaterextensibility and elasticity ofmuscle fibres
*#***Increased force and speed of contraction
*#Increase of musclemetabolism
*#*Supply of energy through breakdown ofglycogen
*#Increase in speed of nerve impulse conduction.Types of warmups
*Head muscles: Spin your head both clockwise and anti-clockwise slowly and gently, spin it for 10 times. This could help stretching your muscles.
*Ballistic Stretches: Ballistic Stretches help extend limbs more during exercise to allow you to be more agile and flexible.
*Static Stretches: Flexing the muscles to help prevent injury and allow greater flexibility and agility. Note that some sources discourage static stretching as muscles are more prone to damage if stretched while cold.
ee also
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Cooling down
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