Harry Love (lawman)

Infobox Person
name= Harry Love


image_size= 150px
caption= Harry Love
birth_date= 1810
birth_place= Vermont
death_date= death date|1868|6|29|mf=y
death_place= Santa Clara, California
occupation= Lawman
spouse= Mary Bennett

Harry Love (1810 – June 29 1868) was the head of California's first law enforcement agency, the California State Rangers, and became famous for allegedly killing the notorious bandit Joaquin Murrieta.

Biography

Early life

Love was born in Vermont and left home at a young age to become a sailor, supposedly even captaining a ship by the age of 15. He worked in a number of jobs around the country, then joined the army as a volunteer to fight in the Mexican American War, where he gained fame as a courier along the Rio Grande and the Texas border.

Career

With the California Gold Rush in 1850, Love like many others came to California to seek his fortune, but was unsuccessful. Instead, he worked as a bounty hunter, capturing Pedro Gonzalez, a member of Murrieta's gang who had been accused of murder, in June 1852. With his reputation from the war and this success under his belt, Love was named as the commander of the Rangers. The unit was created on May 11 1853 by Governor John Bigler specifically to capture or kill the "Five Joaquins" gang, who had been identified as being responsible for over 20 murders in California's Gold Country.

On July 25, 1853 a group of these Rangers encountered a group of Mexican males near Panoche Pass in San Benito County, about 100 miles (160 km) away from the Mother Lode and 50 mi (80 km) away from Monterey. A confrontation occurred and two of the Mexicans were killed—one claimed to be Murrieta and the other thought to be Three-Fingered Jack , Murrieta's right-hand man. The Rangers cut off the heads of both men as well as Garcia's hand as proof. Murrieta's head and the hand were preserved in brandy, but Garcia's head was not and it decayed, forcing them to bury it at Fort Miller, near Millerton.

The jars were displayed in Mariposa, Stockton and San Francisco and traveled throughout California, where spectators could, for $1, see the remains. Seventeen people, including a priest, signed affidavits identifying the remains as Murrieta's and Love and his Rangers received the reward money. However, a young woman claiming to be Murrieta's sister said she did not recognize the head and argued that it could not be his since it did not have a characteristic scar on it. Additionally, numerous sightings of Murrieta were reported after his reported death. Many people criticized Love for showing the remains in large cities far from the mining camps, where Joaquin might have been recognized. It has even been claimed that Love and his Rangers killed some innocent Mexicans and made up the story of the capture of Murrieta to claim the reward money. Doubts about Murrieta's capture followed Love for the rest of his life. The head was eventually lost in the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake.

Meanwhile, having accomplished their mission, the Rangers were disbanded and Love purchased a large tract of land near Santa Cruz. In 1854, he married his neighbor Mary Bennett, but their marriage was rough and she soon moved away to Santa Clara. Over the years, they reconciled and separated several times until 1866, when she sued for divorce, but lost.

However, by the following year, fires, floods, and squatters destroyed Love's property, leaving him homeless and in debt. He moved to his wife's ranch and lived in a house that she had built for him. She never let him live with her, however, and he plotted to kill her bodyguard, who had been preventing Love from seeing his wife.

On June 29, 1868, Love sat on the porch of his wife's house, where he was not allowed. When Mary and the bodyguard arrived, a gunfight broke out and Love was shot in the arm. Doctors attempted to save his life by amputating his arm, but he still died. Love was buried in an unmarked grave in what is now Mission City Memorial Park. In 2003, members of E Clampus Vitus laid a headstone for him.

Headstone

Harry Love's monument is located at the Mission City Memorial Park, 420 N Winchester Blvd., Santa Clara, CA 95050 and includes the following: [Mountain Charlie Chapter No. 1850. " [http://www.mountaincharlie1850.org/pl_love_harry.html ECV1850 Plaque: Captain Harry Love.] " Obtained Nov. 18, 2006] ----

LOVE
HERE LIES CAPTAIN HARRY LOVE, WHO WITH A TROOP OF TWENTY OTHERS, ON JULY 25, 1853 ALLEGEDLY KILLED BANDITS JOAQUIN MURRIETTA AND THREE FINGERED JACK NEAR ARROYO DE CANTUA, FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. BORN IN VERMONT, LOVE FIRST VISITED ALTA CALIFORNIA AS A SEAMAN IN 1839. HE SERVED IN THE MEXICAN WAR OF 1846 AND LATER AS AN ARMY EXPRESS RIDER AND EXPLORER OF THE RIO GRANDE. LOVE ARRIVED IN SAN FRANCISCO IN DECEMBER OF 1850 AND TOOK RESIDENCE IN MARIPOSA COUNTY. HE WAS COMMISSIONED AS CAPTAIN OF THE CALIFORNIA RANGERS ON MAY 28, 1853 AND IN THE FOLLOWING YEAR MARRIED MARY McSWAIN BENNETT OF SANTA CLARA. CAPTAIN HARRY LOVE DIED IN THE MISSION CITY ON JUNE 29, 1868 FROM A WOUND RECEIVED IN A GUNFIGHT WITH AN EMPLOYEE OF HIS THEN ESTRANGED WIFE.
ERECTED JUNE 29, 2003 BY MOUNTAIN CHARLIE CHAPTER #1850 & JOAQUIN MURRIETA CHAPTER #13, E CLAMPUS VITUS.

----

References

*cite news | url=http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-then12nov12,1,3873648,full.story | title=A lawman overshadowed by his quarry | first=Cecilia | last=Rasmussen | publisher=Los Angeles Times | date=November 12, 2006 | page=B1

ee also

*Joaquin Murrieta

External links

* [http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mmurieta.html What's the story on Joaquin Murieta, the Robin Hood of California?]

Persondata
NAME=Love, Harry Love
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=American Lawman
DATE OF BIRTH= 1810
PLACE OF BIRTH= Vermont
DATE OF DEATH= June 29 1868
PLACE OF DEATH= Santa Clara, California