- John Harland Bryant
John "Jack" Harland Bryant (born in
Arizona in 1925 ) is an Americanphysician .Early life and education
He attended 32 schools before entering high school. During
World War II he served as a pilot in the Navy. Following the war he pursued a pre-med program of study at theUniversity of Arizona , earning a B.A. degree in 1949 before enrolling at the College of Physicians & Surgeons atColumbia University , from where he got his MD degree in 1953.Career
He completed an internship and residency in medicine at Presbyterian Hospital in
New York and decided on an academic career. His first job was a postgraduate research position at theNational Institutes of Health . Following a fellowship inbiochemistry at the "National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases" and a special research fellowship in biochemistry at theMax Planck Institute for Biochemistry inMunich , Dr. Bryant took a fellowship inhematology atWashington University in St. Louis .In 1960, he joined the medical faculty of the
University of Vermont and served as director of the clinical research program and later as assistant dean in charge of undergraduate education. His life changed when he was invited to help theRockefeller Foundation with a study of health in the developing world. In 1969Cornell University Press issued “Health & the Developing World”. [Bryant, John, Health & the developing world. Ithaca [N.Y.] Cornell University Press 1969]Dr. Bryant’s landmark assessment of the problems and vast inequities in health care delivery in the world’s less economically favored nations. The book’s systematic approach, fair assessment, and stark conclusions stunned many of its readers and helped inspire an entire generation of students in public and international health.
Following the completion of his study, the Rockefeller Foundation arranged for him to write up the results in
Bangkok ,Thailand , where he was appointed professor of medicine at theRamathibodi Hospital Faculty of Medicine and where he simultaneously served as a consultant on medical education to the government of Thailand.In Thailand Dr. Bryant shifted his focus from clinical medicine to the business of teaching health to people at the community level and reaching populations that weren’t served. He helped establish a program in community medicine, in the process helping Thailand transform its medical education programs.
Meanwhile, “Health & the Developing World” brought him to the attention of the
Columbia University administration. In 1971, he was named Joseph DeLamar Professor of Public Health, director of the School of Public Health, and Associate Dean of the Faculty of Medicine (Public Health). During his tenure at the helm, with Rockefeller andCarnegie Foundation support, Dr. Bryant created the Center for Community Health Development to help foster a more fluid and effective interaction among the medical school, Presbyterian Hospital, the community, and smaller hospitals and health care centers in the community. With the goal of breaking through institutional barriers to reach out to the community, he developed interdisciplinary programs with Columbia’s business and social work schools.In 1978, Dr.
Julius Richmond ,U.S. Surgeon General under PresidentJimmy Carter , invited him to expand the activities of the Office of International Health and increase its effectiveness in linking the United States with international health activities.As director of the office and deputy assistant secretary for international health in the Department of Health and Human Services from 1978 to 1983, Dr. Bryant represented the U.S. government on the executive board of the
World Health Organization (WHO) and participated in a number of joint US-WHO activities, including the development of the WHO Code on Infant Formulas.In 1978 Dr. Bryant served as a member of the U.S. delegation to the International Conference on Primary Health Care in
Alma Ata ,Kazakstan , then a part of theUSSR . The first international gathering to recognize the need to reach out beyond existing hospital structures, Alma Ata affirmed that “no one would be left out.” Its very name became a catchword for the fundamental doctrine of “health for all.”In 1985, his input was sought in the creation of
Aga Khan University inKarachi ,Pakistan . What began as a consultancy blossomed into an appointment. Dr. Bryant was named Noordin M. Thobani Professor and founding chairman of the Department of Community Health Sciences, a position he held until 1993, when he retired asemeritus professor . In the course of those eight years, Dr. Bryant helped design the curriculum and build the faculty of what became the university’s largest department.Dr. Bryant has been a member of the
Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences ; he served a tenure as chairman of theChristian Medical Commission of the World Council of Churches , advising that group on how best to continue to participate in health-care delivery in newly independent African states. He helped the council shift its focus from an exclusive dependence on mission hospitals.As a member since 1982 and president since 1990 of the Council for
International Organizations of Medical Sciences , he helped organize a number of international conferences on health policy, ethics and human values, and various aspects of the internationalpharmaceutical industry . This role has led to many cooperative efforts with theIslamic Organization for Medical Sciences , to which he remains a trusted adviser.Since the mid-1970s, he has served as a consultant to, and subsequently joined the board of,
Hospital Albert Schweitzer Haiti .In 1998, Dr. Bryant engaged in co-organizing a WHO conference in
Geneva on equity in health-care delivery. This work expanded into a series of workshops on the ethics of health-care delivery, sponsored by the Rockefeller Foundation, and workshops were held in Pakistan, Thailand,Mexico , andColombia .He helped the government of Thailand cope with a serious “brain drain” of its physicians from rural to urban areas. He helped create and taught at the Tropical Institute for Community Health and Development for Africa in
Kisumu ,Kenya , and lent his guidance to students and faculty in the development there of community-based Orphan Care Support Systems. Among other projects, he is participated in an effort to develop the Pakistan-India Forum for Health and Well-Being as a binational health research collaboration in the interest of peace.Recipient in 2000 of the
Life Time Achievement Award for Excellence in International Health of theAmerican Public Health Association and in 2001 of an honorary doctorate of science degree from theUniversity of Arizona . He is author or co-author of multiple books and monographs.He now lives in a retirement community in
Charlottesville, Virginia . Each summer, he works in Kenya, teaching in Kisumu at the Tropical Institute for Community Health and Development. He is also working with UN Habitat,Nairobi , on the problems of Aids Orphans and Vulnerable Children in the Urban Slums of Africa.External links
* [http://www.aku.edu Aga Khan University]
* [http://www.cioms.ch CIOMS]References
# Bryant, John, Health & the developing world. Ithaca (N.Y.) Cornell University Press (1969)
# [http://www.aku.edu/Admissions/pdfs/AKU_Prospectus_2008.pdf Presentation Aga Khan University]
# [http://www.aku.edu/chs/chs-newsbryant2.htm Biography Aga Khan University]
# Columbia University P & S Journal, Vol 23, No 1, 2003
# In Vivo, Columbia University Medical Centre, Vol 2, No 20, 2003
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