Hellbrunn Palace

Hellbrunn Palace (German: "Schloss Hellbrunn") is an early Baroque villa of palatial size, near Morzg, a southern district of the city of Salzburg, Austria. It was built in 1613-19 by Markus Sittikus von Hohenems, Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, and named for the "clear spring" that supplied it. Hellbrunn was only meant for use as a day residence in summer, as the Archbishop usually returned to Salzburg in the evening. Therefore, there is no bedroom in Hellbrunn.

The "schloss" is also famous for its "jeux d'eau" ("watergames") in the grounds, which are a popular tourist attraction in the summer months. These games were conceived by Markus Sittikus, a man with a keen sense of humour, as a series of practical jokes to be performed on guests. Notable features include stone seats around a stone dining table through which a water conduit sprays water into the seat of the guests when the mechanism is activated. However, one seat lacks a conduit: that of the Archbishop. Other features are a mechanical, water-operated and music-playing theatre built in 1750 showing various professions at work, a grotto and a crown being pushed up and down by a jet of water, symbolising the rise and fall of power. It should be noted that at all of these games there is always a spot which is never wet: that where the Archbishop stood or sat, which is today occupied by the tour guide.

Hellbrunn stands in a large park with a neighbouring zoo, a stone theater and a small building known as the "Monatschlossl", or the "little month-palace",as it was built during the period of one month after a visitor commented to Sittikus that a building on the hill would improve the view from one of the schloss' windows. The archbishop took heed of his advice, and when the visitor returned a month later the Monatschlossl was built. It now houses the ethnographical section of the Carolina Augusteum Museum of Salzburg.

The Castle of Hellbrunn Coin

The castle is so popular and famous, that it was the main motive of one of the most famous collectors coins: the Austrian 10 euro The Castle of Hellbrunn Coin, minted in April 21 2004. The obverse depicts the main access to the castle from its forecourt. In the background the mountains of Salzburg's, on the northern rim of the alpine chain, can be seen.

External links

* [http://www.hellbrunn.at/ www.hellbrunn.at - Schloss, Park und Wasserspiele Hellbrunn]
* [http://www.salzburg-zoo.at/ www.salzburg-zoo.at - Tiergarten Hellbrunn]
* [http://www.smca.at/volkskundemuseum/data.html Volkskundemuseum im Monatsschlössl]
* [http://www.salzburg-rundgang.at/de_schloss-hellbrunn.html Mehr Infos zum Schloss Hellbrunn]
* [http://www.gardenvisit.com/history_theory/library_online_ebooks/ml_gothein_history_garden_art_design/hellbrunn_garden_salzburg_austria Garden History: Schloss Hellbrunn]

"Translated and copied in part from the German article."