Michal Martikán

Medal record
Martikán in 2005.
Men's canoe slalom
Olympic Games
Gold	1996 Atlanta	C-1
Gold	2008 Beijing	C-1
Silver	2000 Sydney	C-1
Silver	2004 Athens	C-1
World Championships
Gold	1997 Três Coroas	C-1
Gold	1997 Três Coroas	C-1 team
Gold	2002 Bourg St.-Maurice	C-1
Gold	2003 Augsburg	C-1
Gold	2003 Augsburg	C-1 team
Gold	2007 Foz do Iguaçu	C-1
Gold	2009 La Seu d'Urgell	C-1 team
Gold	2010 Tacen	C-1 team
Gold	2011 Bratislava	C-1 team
Silver	2006 Prague	C-1
Silver	2009 La Seu d'Urgell	C-1
Silver	2010 Tacen	C-1
Bronze	1995 Nottingham	C-1
Bronze	1995 Nottingham	C-1 team
Bronze	1999 La Seu d'Urgell	C-1
Bronze	2005 Penrith	C-1

Michal Martikán (born May 18, 1979 in Liptovský Mikuláš, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak slalom canoeist. In 1996 he became the first athlete to win an Olympic Games gold medal for Slovakia since the country gained independence in 1993. In total he won 4 Olympic medals (2 golds and 2 silvers), which is the most among all slalom paddlers. He has also won the World Championship title in the C-1 individual category four times. He is considered by many the greatest C-1 slalom paddler alive.

Career

At the age of 16, Michal Martikán became the youngest winner of a World Cup slalom canoeing event.^[1] Three months later, at age 17, Martikán was in sixth place after the first run of the canoe slalom singles event at the 1996 Olympics. With nothing to lose, he went all out on the second run and just bettered the score of defending champion Lukáš Pollert of the Czech Republic. Martikán was the first Olympic champion to represent independent Slovakia. He entered the 2000 Olympics as the favourite, having consistently finished near the top in every major competition and in each World Cup series. At the Sydney Games, Martikán registered the best score in the qualifying round, but was only in fifth place after the first run of the final. In the second run, he paddled a perfect course and his time was the fastest of the round. He was able to move up to the silver medal position behind Tony Estanguet of France. Competing in his third Olympics in 2004, Martikán again led the qualifying round. He also earned the highest score in the semifinals, which also served as the first run of the final. After the second run, it appeared that Martikán had regained the Olympic title, but the referees controversially decided to award him a two second penalty which pushed him to second place, only 12 hundredths of a second behind Estanguet. However, Michal Martikán is the only slalom canoeist to win four Olympic medals, because he also won the gold medal in the Beijing 2008 Olympics in the Men's slalom C-1.^[2]

At the World Championships, Martikán had an uninterrupted medal run in the individual C-1 event between 1995 and 2010. The 2011 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships saw him finish outside the medals for the first time in an Olympic or World Championship individual race in his career. Ironically, this failure came in front of a home crowd on the Čunovo course near Bratislava. However, he managed to win gold in the team event with his Slovak teammates to prolong his medal run to 11 straight World Championships as of 2011.

He won his first medals in 1995 when he was just 16. He took a bronze in the C-1 event and another bronze in the C-1 team event. In 1997 he won his first individual world title as well as team gold. He won the individual C-1 event on three more occasions (2002, 2003 and 2007). As of 2011 he has a total of 16 World Championship medals (9 golds, 3 silvers and 4 bronzes) which is more than any other slalom paddler in any category.

He has also won the overall World Cup title four times (1998, 2000, 2001, 2006), which is a record among C-1 paddlers.

At the European Championships he has won four straight individual golds between 2007 and 2010. Slovakia won the C-1 team event 7 times with him in the team. He also has 3 silver medals (2 individual and 1 in team event).

Manslaugther conviction

In November 1997 Martikán was involved in a car accident near the village of Velké Zálužie, Slovakia.^[3] The car he was driving hit a pedestrian causing him fatal injuries. The investigation concluded that Martikán was traveling substantially over the 40 km/h speed limit. It was also found that the killed man was intoxicated at the time of the accident.

Martikán was found guilty of manslaughter and received a suspended sentence. In spite of Martikán's driver's license being revoked by the court as a part the sentence, Martikán continued driving until arrested again a few months later.

With Martikán facing actual incarceration due to the violation of his probation terms, then-president Rudolf Schuster, amid grave criticism, granted Martikán a presidential pardon,^[4] which besides sparing him from jail time effectively meant removal of the conviction from his criminal record. Schuster argued that Martikán's positive athletic representation of the country abroad warranted the pardon, while critics pointed to the double standard and the preferential treatment Martikán was receiving as a sport celebrity.

References

1. ^ "Seeing is believing for Slovakia's Martikan" - Reuters. August 12, 2008. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
2. ^ "GB's Florence claims canoe silver". BBC Sport. 2008-08-12. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/canoeing/7555946.stm. Retrieved 2008-08-13. 
3. ^ "Olympic winner kills a pedestrian". The Slovak Spectator. December 4, 1997. http://www.spectator.sk/articles/view/7659/1/. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 
4. ^ "Amnesties a relic of feudal powers". The Slovak Spectator. January 29, 2001. http://www.spectator.sk/articles/view/149/1/. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 

• 2010 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships 12 September 2010 C-1 men's final results. - accessed 12 September 2010.
• 2010 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships 12 September 2010 C-1 men's team final results - accessed 12 September 2010.
• 12 September 2009 final results of the men's C-1 team slalom event for the 2009 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships. - accessed 12 September 2009.
• 13 September 2009 final results of the men's C-1 event at the 2009 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships. - accessed 13 September 2009.
• ICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships - Part 2: rest of flatwater (now sprint) and remaining canoeing disciplines: 1936-2007.
• Sports-reference.com profile

Persondata
Name	Martikan, Michal
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	18 May 1979
Place of birth	Liptovský Mikuláš, Czechoslovakia
Date of death
Place of death