Posad

Posad

A posad ( _ru. посад) was a settlement, often surrounded by bulwarks and a moat, by a town or a kremlin, but outside the town/kremlin, or by a monastery in the 10th to 15th centuries. Usually it was inhabited by craftsmen and merchants, known as posadskiye lyudi (posad people).

In the Russian Empire a posad was a small semi-urban settlement.

A number of posads evolved into towns. Those by a kremlin often gave rise to local toponyms, such as "Nagorny Posad" (Uphill Settlement), and "Kazanski Posad" for the historical center of Kazan. Those by a monastery often gave rise to cities named after the monastery, e.g., Sergiev Posad is named after the nearby Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra. See also Pavlovsky Posad, Mariinsky Posad and Gavrilov Posad.


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  • Posad — Le mot posad, retranscrit souvent en français en possad (pour le s dur) (en cyrillique russe : посад) désigne entre les Xe et XVe siècles un village (ou colonie de peuplement) souvent situé derrière des remparts ou palissades et une… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • posàd — áda m (ȁ á) zastar. izmena: delati v dveh posadih / za okvare je bil odgovoren ves posad …   Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

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  • Pavlovsky Posad — ( ru. Павловский Посад) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, the administrative centre of Pavlovo Posadsky District. Population: 61,982 (2002 Census); 71,297 (1989 Census). It is located 68 km from Moscow, at the confluence of the Klyazma and the… …   Wikipedia

  • Sérguiev Posad — Сергиев Посад Sérguiev Posad Bandera …   Wikipedia Español

  • Marinski Posad — Marinski Possad Bandera …   Wikipedia Español

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