- Ice cream van
An ice cream van (British) or ice cream truck (American) is a
commercial vehicle which serves as a travellingretail outlet forice cream , usually during thesummer . Ice cream vans are often seen parked at public events, or nearpark s,beach es, or other areas where people congregate. Ice cream vans often travel near where children play — outsideschool s, inresidential areas, or in other locations. They usually stop briefly before moving on to the nextstreet .Ice cream vans are often brightly decorated and carry images of ice cream, or some other
adornment , such ascartoon character s. They may have painted-on notices, which can serve a commercial purpose ("Stop me and buy one!") or a more serious one ("Watch that child!" - serving as a warning to passing motorists that children may run out into the road at the sight of the van, or appear without warning from behind it). Along the sides, a large sliding window acts as a serving hatch, and this is often covered with small pictures of the available products, with their associated prices. A distinctive feature of ice cream vans is their melodic chimes, and often these take the form of a famous and recognizable tune, usually "The Entertainer", or, in theUnited Kingdom , "Greensleeves ".Most ice cream vans tend to sell both pre-manufactured ice lollies (
American English :popsicle s) in wrappers, andsoft serve ice cream from a machine, served in a cone, and often with a chocolate flake (in Britain) or a sugarysyrup flavoured with, for example,strawberry . Soft serve ice cream is served topped withsprinkles for a slight extra charge. Other vans tend to be run by small businesses, selling their own variety of ice cream.In some locations, ice cream van operators have diversified to fill gaps in the
market forsoft drinks , using their capacity for refrigerated storage to sell chilled cans and bottles.Early vans used relatively primitive techniques: their refrigeration was ensured by large blocks of
dry ice so the motor was always turned off when the van was stopped for sales. The chimes were operated by a hand driven crank or a take-off from the motor, so they were not heard as often.In the United Kingdom
There are mainly two types of ice cream vans in the
United Kingdom : a "hard van" which sells scoop ice cream and is only equipped with a freezer and a "soft van" which has a freezer and also a soft serve whippy machine installed. They are usually converted from factory standard vans with the rear cut away and replaced with a fibre glass body (to reduce the weight). Because of the British climate, running an ice cream van profitably is not only very difficult outside summer, but is also an unpredictable business. A summer heatwave can provoke a massive upturn in fortunes for a few days, but after theweather has returned to a milder character sales drop off dramatically. The need to take advantage of rare and short-lived opportunities can result in fierce rivalry between ice cream vans in coterminous areas, with the main disputes being over who is entitled to sell ice cream in a particular 'patch'. This has also led to some ice cream van vendors diversifying and selling other products such ascrisps , chips, burgers orhot dog s from their vehicles at other times of the year.In a number of Local Authority areas, particularly in London Boroughs with existing street markets, street trading regulations prohibit ice cream vans from remaining in one static location. The legislation also contains powers to ban ice-cream vans from specific streets. Proposals in the current London Local Authorities Bill will allow only 15 minutes trading per vehicle per street each day. [cite web|url=http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?LegType=All+Legislation&title=london+local+authorities&searchEnacted=0&extentMatchOnly=0&confersPower=0&blanketAmendment=0&sortAlpha=0&TYPE=QS&PageNumber=1&NavFrom=0&parentActiveTextDocId=1513318&ActiveTextDocId=1513333&filesize=1029|title=London Local Authorities Act 1994 (c. xii)|publisher=Ministry of Justice|accessdate=2008-05-11]
British-style ice cream vans are also found in
Hong Kong - there is usually one parked outside theStar Ferry terminal onHong Kong island .In
Glasgow , some organised crime syndicates used them for laundering the proceeds of crime and a front for drug dealing. A period of Glaswegian criminal history called the Ice Cream Wars existed in the 1980s between rival gangs fighting for territory. Fact|date=July 2008Also in Scotland, ice cream vans have been used to sell smuggled cigarettes. [cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1310774.stm|title=Ice cream ploy by tobacco sellers|publisher=
BBC |date=2001-05-03 ]In the United States
Apart from ice cream, ice cream trucks may also sell
snow cone s,snack s, sodas, andcandy . Many trucks carry a sign, in the shape of a stop sign, that warns other drivers of children crossing the street to buy food or ice cream.Novelty ice cream trucks
Professionally built ice cream trucks that sell prepackaged product (Novelty Trucks) use commercial cold plate freezers that plug in overnight and when unplugged maintain the cold for at least 12 hours. Music systems are commonly digital devices that have no tape or other moving parts. Each "Music Box" has as few as 1 or as many tunes as one can have programmed onto the chip. The opening on the side that drivers serve from is commonly referred to as a serving window and will usually have a serving counter. Awnings can be attached to trucks over the serving window. Safety equipment usually comes in the form of an electric or vacuum swing out sign which may resemble a stop sign or a triangular shape, as well as vinyl lettering or decals that advise others to use caution.
In Southeast Asia
In Southeast Asian countries including Thailand and Cambodia, ice cream is often sold from modified motorcycles with freezer sidecars.
Gallery
References
External links
* [http://www.ice-cream-recipes.com/ice_cream_truck.htm Ice cream trailer and van - United Kingdom]
* [http://esopusmag.com/files/ARCHIVE_FLASH/4/SOFTSERVE/ Article about the Music on ice cream trucks.]
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