Tour Montparnasse

Tour Maine-Montparnasse
Tour Montparnasse, Paris
General information
Type	Office
Location	Paris 15th arrondissement
Coordinates	48°50′32″N 2°19′19″E / 48.8421°N 2.3220°E / 48.8421; 2.3220Coordinates: 48°50′32″N 2°19′19″E / 48.8421°N 2.3220°E / 48.8421; 2.3220
Construction started	1969
Completed	1972
Height
Roof	210 m (689 ft)
Technical details
Floor count	59
Floor area	88,400 m2 (952,000 sq ft)
Design and construction
Architect	Jean Saubot, Beaudouin, Cassan, de Marien

The logo of Tour Montparnasse

Tour Maine-Montparnasse (Maine-Montparnasse Tower), also commonly named Tour Montparnasse, is a 210-metre (689 ft) tall office skyscraper located in Paris, France, in the area of Montparnasse. Constructed from 1969 to 1972, it was the tallest skyscraper in France until 2011, when it was surpassed in height by the Tour First (231 metres / 758 feet). It is currently the eleventh tallest building in the European Union.

Design and construction

The tower was designed by architects Eugène Beaudouin, Urbain Cassan and Louis Hoym de Marien and built by Campenon Bernard.^[1]

Location

Tour Montparnasse's location in Paris

Office Lobby of Tour Montparnasse

Shopping Arcade of Tour Montparnasse

Built on top of the Montparnasse – Bienvenüe Paris Métro station, the 59 floors of the tower are mainly occupied by offices. The 56th floor, with a restaurant, and the terrace on the top floor, are open to the public for viewing the city. The view covers a radius of 40 kilometres (25 mi); aircraft can be seen taking off from Orly Airport. The guard rail, to which various antennae are attached, can be pneumatically lowered in just two minutes to allow helicopters to land. At the time of construction, it was the tallest building in Europe by roof height. The construction of La Grande Arche in La Défense places the tower in a second line of perspective across Paris: see Axe historique.

Criticism

The tower's simple architecture, large proportions and monolithic appearance have been often criticised for being out of place in Paris's urban landscape and, as a result, two years after its completion, the construction of skyscrapers in the city centre was banned.

The design of the tower predates architectural trends that placed high importance on a view of the outside, and so only offices around the perimeter of each floor have windows (more modern skyscrapers are often designed to provide a window for every office).

It is sometimes said, half-jokingly, that the view from the top is the most beautiful in Paris, because it is the only place from which one cannot see the tower.^[2]

A 2008 poll of editors on Virtualtourist voted the building the second-ugliest building in the world.^[3]

Climbing the tower

In 1995, French urban climber, Alain "Spiderman" Robert, using only his bare hands and feet and with no safety devices of any kind, scaled the building's exterior glass and steel wall to the top but almost fell.

Asbestos contamination

In 2005, studies showed that the tower contained asbestos material. When inhaled, for instance during repairs, asbestos is a carcinogen. As with the Jussieu Campus, the problem of removing the asbestos material from a large building used by thousands of people is acute. Projected completion times for removal are three years if the building is emptied for the duration of the work and ten years if the building is not emptied.

The removal of asbestos began in July 2007.

View over Paris, at dusk, from the top platform of the tower

References

1. ^ Vinci website: Tour Montparnasse
2. ^ Nicolai Ouroussoff, New York Times Published: September 26, 2008 Architecture, Tear Down These Walls [1]
3. ^ Travel Picks: 10 top ugly buildings and monuments. Reuters

See also

Paris portal

• List of tallest buildings and structures in the Paris region

External links

• Official website
• Photos of the Montparnasse Tower
• Tour Montparnasse
• Tour Maine-Montparnasse at Structurae
• Pictures and info

Records
Preceded by Tour Les Poissons	Tallest Building in France 1972—2009 210 m	Succeeded by Tour First
Preceded by Tour du Midi/Zuidertoren	Tallest Building in the European Union 1972—1990 210 m	Succeeded by Messeturm