Georgia Institute of Technology College of Architecture

Infobox_University
name = College of Architecture


established = 1908 "College of Architecture - History" (description), College of Architecture, 2006, Georgia Institute of Technology, "COA.GaTech.edu" webpage: [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/about_us/history.php GaTech-CoA-History] .]
type = Public
city = Atlanta
state = Georgia
country = USA
faculty = 252 [ [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/directories/faculty/index.php COA Faculty Directory] ]
undergrad = 780 [http://www.irp.gatech.edu/apps/Enrollment/college.cfm?TERM=200608&time_status=Total Office of Institutional Research & Planning: Facts and Figures: Enrollment by College] ]
postgrad = 370
dean = Alan Balfour [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/news/story.php?id=1884 Balfour named new College of Architecture dean] ]
website = [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/ coa.gatech.edu]

The College of Architecture (COA) at the Georgia Institute of Technology was established in 1908 as the Department of Architecture, offering the first four-year course of study in architecture in the Southern United States.

History

The history of the College of Architecture spans over 98 years. The College of Architecture was named in 1975, having evolved from the School of Architecture and the "Department of Architecture" begun in 1908. For most of the 20th century, the Architecture curriculum was directed by masters of architecture, mostly Harvard graduates (until 1975).

In 1908, Georgia Tech (as the "Georgia School of Technology") formally began teaching architecture, when Preston A. Hopkins of Boston was appointed to teach the entering class of 20 students and organize the curriculum. The new "Department of Architecture", although small, was equal in rank to other academic departments of engineering at Tech. Francis P. Smith (B.S. Univ. of Pennsylvania 1907) was selected as the first department head in 1909. In 1911, the first degrees, the "Bachelor of Science in Architecture", were granted. This event placed Georgia Tech among the earliest public universities in the U. S. to offer an architecture degree. By 1912, the Department of Architecture grew to 42 full-time students with three faculty members.

By 1930, the Architecture department had 132 full time students, awarded 20 degrees, and had six full-time with six part-time faculty. The curriculum during the early years was closely allied with engineering, plus the subject of construction was strongly emphasized. By the 1930s, the influence of the Beaux-Arts, formerly a dominant force in architectural education nationally, had begun to decline as the sway of Bauhaus increased. The department did not have the post-professional graduate program or an option for architectural engineering, both of which were contained in over half of the architecture schools at the time. Architectural education was mainly a product of local concerns in Atlanta, in Georgia and the South, in accordance with the mission of the Georgia School of Technology. In 1934, the five-year Bachelor of Architecture degree was created to conform with the requirements of the increasingly influential ACSA. Under the leadership of Bush-Brown, the Architecture students declined to 66 during the depression, reached a low of 22 students during World War II, and then exploded to 462 post-war students.

In 1948, the new School of Architecture was formed and made parallel to other professional schools within the newly renamed Georgia Institute of Technology. In 1952, the School of Architecture building, designed by Bush-Brown, Gailey and Heffernan, was constructed, creating a separate identity for the school, with a highly professional curriculum. In 1975, the College of Architecture was formed to handle increased enrollment and strengthening of allied disciplines. William Fash (Oklahoma State University, M.ARCH, 1960) was appointed as first dean of Architecture in 1976. In 1975, with respect to its international thrust, the college's Paris Program was established by P. M. Heffernan. Originally located at the Ecole d'Architecture Paris Tolbiac and moved to the Ecole d'Architecture Paris la Villette, the Program provides for a full year of study for architecture students durting their senior year of undergraduate study. In 1992, a Division of Fine Arts was created in the College of Architecture, leading to a new Arts and Technology Program for course work in the areas of music, visual arts, and multimedia.

In 1995, the Center for Geographic Information Systems (CGIS) was created. The CGIS has worked on projects for the 1999 Color Infra-Red (CIR) Digital Ortho Photo Program, for the Georgia GIS Data Clearinghouse, for the NWI-Wetlands statewide digital wetland database with GIS tools, for the Trees Atlanta-Greenspace Acquisition Support System, the USEPA-Air Quality, natural hazards, hydrography, and for infrastructure management. [ "Center for Geographic Information Systems - PROJECTS" (description), CGIS, 2002, Georgia Tech, "CoA.GaTech.edu/cgis" webpage: [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/cgis/projects/index.htm GT-CoA-CGIS-projects] .] [ "Center for Geographic Information Systems - Wetlands" (description), CGIS, 2002, Georgia Tech, "CoA.GaTech.edu/cgis" webpage: [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/cgis/projects/wetlands.htm GT-CoA-CGIS-wetlands] .]

Programs, Departments and Schools

* Architecture : [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/arch/ Architecture Program]
* Building Construction : [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/bc/ Building Construction Program]
* City & Regional Planning : [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/crp/ City and Regional Planning Program]
* Industrial Design : [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/id/ Industrial Design Program]
* Music : [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/music/ Music Department]
* PhD : [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/phd/ PhD Program]

Facilities

The College of Architecture has two buildings, located near the center of campus. The first, containing the auditorium and one jury space, was built in 1952. The second was constructed in 1979, using land from a paved parking area. The new building houses the library and computer labs, and has much more space, though it has the disadvantage of sometimes being noisy.

Degrees

A complete list is available on the COA website. "College of Architecture Degree Listing" (description), College of Architecture, 2006, Georgia Institute of Technology, "COA.GaTech.edu" webpage: [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/academics/degreelisting.php GaTech-CoA-Degrees] .]

Undergraduate

* B.S. in Architecture - A four-year, pre-professional program in Architecture (not B.Arch.)
* B.S. in Building Construction
* B.S. in Industrial Design

Graduate

* M.Arch. - A two-year, professional program in Architecture
* M.Arch II
* M.S. with concentrations in:
** Advanced Architectural Design
** Architecture, Culture & Behavior
** Building Ecology and Emerging Technologies
** Building Technology
** Computation, Composition and Construction
** History, Theory, and Criticism of Architecture
** Morphology and Design
** Urban Design
* M.S. in Building Construction and Integrated Facility Management
* M. City and Regional Planning
* M. Industrial Design
* M.S. in Music Technology

Postgraduate

* Ph.D. with concentrations in:
** Building Construction and Integtrated Facility Management
** Building Technology
** City & Regional Planning
** Culture and Behavior
** Design Cognition
** Design Computing
** History, Theory and Criticism
** Morphology and Design

References

External links

* [http://www.coa.gatech.edu/ College of Architecture]
* [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-696 Article on the College of Architecture from the New Georgia Encyclopedia]