- Peter Licavoli
Peter Joseph Licavoli (
June 7 ,1902 –January 11 ,1984 ) aka "Horseface" was an organized crime figure inSt. Louis, Missouri . With his brother Thomas "Yonnie" Licavoli and cousinJames Licavoli , he worked with Jewish gangsters to take overillegal gambling in St. Louis. Due to legal and gang-related problems, the Licavolis soon moved on toDetroit, Michigan and would control criminal operations in Detroit andToledo, Ohio , throughout theProhibition era. In the 1930's, Peter Joseph was convicted of bribing a federal official and spent two years atLeavenworth Penitentiary . Peter Joseph was thought to be one of the five ruling "Dons" of theDetroit crime family ofLa Cosa Nostra , and was arrested, tried, or suspected of murder seven times, and released seven times. In 1944, Peter Joseph left the Toledo-Detroit area forArizona , living on Grace Ranch nearTucson, Arizona until his death in 1984.He was also the boss of theLicavoli Mob Further reading
*Bonanno, Joseph. "A Man of Honor: The Autobiography of Joseph Bonanno". New York: St. Martin's Press, 2003. ISBN 0-312-97923-1
*Capeci, Jerry. "The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia". Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002. ISBN 0-02-864225-2
*Dickson, Kenneth R. "Nothing Personal Just Business, Prohibition and Murder on Toledo's Mean Streets". Fremont, Ohio: Lesher Printing, 2003. ISBN 0978858824
*Bureau of Narcotics, U.S. Treasury Department, "Mafia: the Government's Secret File on Organized Crime, HarperCollins Publishers 2007 ISBN 0-06-136385-5External links
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/JFKlicavoli.htm Spartacus Educational: Peter Licavoli]
* [http://www.geocities.com/jiggs2000_us/licavolip.html Cleveland Mob: Peter Joseph Licavoli]
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