Shoreham, Kent

infobox UK place

country = England
latitude=51.33242
longitude=0.17329
official_name= Shoreham
population =
shire_district= Sevenoaks
shire_county = Kent
region= South East England
constituency_westminster=
post_town= Sevenoaks
postcode_district = TN14
postcode_area= TN
dial_code= 01959
os_grid_reference= TQ515615

Shoreham is a village and civil parish in the valley of the River Darent six miles north of Sevenoaks in Kent: it is in the District of Sevenoaks. The parish includes the settlements of Badgers Mount and Well Hill.

The probable derivation of the name is "estate at the foot of a steep slope". Steep slope was from the Saxon word "scor". pronounced "shor", but written "sore" by Norman scribes.

The village of Shoreham contains four traditional independent pubs: Ye Olde George Inne, The King's Arms, The Two Brewers and the Crown; with another in nearby Twitton.

History

The Darent valley was one of the major areas of Stone Age settlement; and Shoreham is mentioned in the Domesday Book.

It was also known as a smuggling area. The Pig and Whistle (now closed) and [http://www.foxnhounds.co.uk The Fox and Hounds] public houses were frequented by smugglers. Moreover, Shoreham was the most bombed village in the United Kingdom during the Second World War due to the fact the Army took over several manor houses for operational use.

Papermaking was once a local industry; the mill closed finally in 1925.

War memorial

There is a white memorial cross in the hillside opposite the village church. It was dug in 1920 as a memorial to local men killed in action.

Shoreham was also the birthplace and home of Private Thomas Highgate, who, aged 19, became the first British soldier to be shot for desertion after the First World War Battle of Mons on 8 September 1914. However, there is no sufficient evidence to suggest that he was deserting his post; Pte Highgate was undefended at his court martial because all his regimental comrades had been killed, injured or captured.

In 2000, Shoreham Parish Council voted not to include his name on its war memorial. However, after a posthumous pardon in 2006, it was considered that his name might be added. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/4798025.stm BBC NEWS | England | Shot at dawn, pardoned 90 years on ] ]

horeham Aircraft Museum

The official opening of the Shoreham Aircraft Museum in 1978 was attended by fifteen former Battle of Britain pilots. It pays lasting tribute to all those airmen who fought in the skies over southern England during World War II and houses a substantial collection of aviation relics excavated by the group over many years from sites of crashed British and German aircraft, as well as items which have been donated.

Run by local enthusiasts, the Museum is largely funded by proceeds made by visitors whose donations contribute to the recovery and preservation of the artefacts.The Battle of Britain, brought the village of Shoreham directly into the war, when on 15 September 1940, a Dornier Do 17Z, part of a force of about 100 German bombers approaching London, was shot down shortly before noon. The invading formation had been challenged by nine RAF squadrons and the battle developed into a series of individual 'dogfights'. The unfortunate pilot of the Dornier was forced to land in a field at Castle Farm, with a Spitfire circling overhead, its cockpit canopy open, and its pilot waving a handkerchief, to signal a warning to the growing crowd of hop-pickers nearby to stay away until the Shoreham Home Guard arrived to recover the German crew. Feldwebel Heitsch, the pilot and Feldwebel Pfeiffer, the observer, were driven to the Fox and Hounds pub in Shoreham village, where they were bought a brandy before being driven to Sevenoaks Police Station. The museum holds a collection of photographs of the Dornier, along with items taken from the wreckage at the time.

horeham duck race

The Duck Race is a long-running event in the village. It is held each year, on the May Day bank holiday. Entrants pay a small fee (usually £1) to enter their 'duck' into the race. The duck has to travel along the river Darent from the war memorial in the village, to the bridge before the old Mill. A 'duck' can be anything from a shop-bought rubber duck to a model made by the entrant(s). It is a large event in the village and several hundred people turn out each year to line the riverbanks and watch. Anyone can enter and there is a prize for the 'Best Duck In Show' (awarded before the race begins) and the 'First Placed Duck.' The money raised goes towards charitable organisations in the village.

Notable people

(in alphabetical order)
* Verney Lovett Cameron (1844-1894), first European to cross Equatorial Africa from coast to coast, buried in the village graveyard.
* Robert Colgate, was a Shoreham farmer and a sympathiser with the French Revolution who, having been forced to leave Britain in 1793, travelled to the USA where his son William Colgate founded the famous Colgate company in 1806.
* Lord Dunsany (1878-1957), the writer, lived here, at Dunstall Priory, serving in the Home Guard during World War II, and is buried here, with his wife
* London-born artist Samuel Palmer, (1805-1881) lived in the village from 1826 to 1835 where he was part of a group of artists who followed William Blake (there is a theory that Blake took his inspiration for 'Jerusalem' from the village's surroundings) and called themselves "The Ancients". Palmer's work vividly depicts the local rural landscapes of the 1820s. Contrary to local myth, he did not live at the 'Water House' on the River Darent, but in a run-down farm cottage that has since been demolished. The mistake arises because his father, Samuel Palmer senior, rented the 'Water House' for some years.
* Joseph Prestwich, geologist, lived in Shoreham until his death in 1896
* William Wall (theologian), lived in Shoreham
* Naomi Watts (born 28 September 1968), Hollywood actress, was born in Shoreham
* John Wesley is known to have often preached here; he was friends of the then vicar.

Communications

* Road: Shoreham stood on the turnpike which ran from Dartford to Sevenoaks, opened between 1750-1780. The route of that road is now followed by the A225.
* Rail: Shoreham railway station is on the Swanley to Sevenoaks line and was opened on 2 June 1862. In the station building is a "Countryside Centre", which is run by volunteers and opens weekend afternoons. Shoreham is a good base for walkers.

External links

* [http://www.shorehamvillage.co.uk/ Shoreham Village Website]
* [http://www.shoreham-aircraft-museum.co.uk/ Shoreham Aircraft Museum]
* [http://www.dunsany.net/18th.htm Lord Dunsany]
* [http://www.bmra.info/ Badgers Mount Residents' Association website]
* [http://www.shorehamkenthistorical.org.uk/ Shoreham Historical Society]
* 2008 - [http://www.foxnhounds.co.uk The Fox and Hounds Public House] wins the prestigious Destination Pub of the year award

References

* Joe's Walks for Bad Map-Readers - 13 Country Walks around London, by Joe Alexander with illustrations by Joy Paul (Roxburghe Publishing, 1992, ISBN 0-9519402-0-1)
* [http://www.shorehamkenthistorical.org.uk/ Shoreham Historical Society ]