United Javakhk Democratic Alliance

The United Javakhk Democratic Alliance is a non-government organization composed of ethnic Armenians living in Samtskhe-Javakheti province of Georgia. It has, at various times, called for local autonomy for predominantly Armenian area of Javakheti known in Armenian as Javakh; whence the organization’s name. Its current leader is Vahagn Chakhalyan.

The movement has pursued contradictory policy, alternating sometime confrontational stance with the central Georgian government with more conciliatory rhetoric. It has its origin in the "Javakh" movement which emerged in 1988 and was instrumental in organizing the deployment of a small unit of Javakheti Armenians to the conflict with Azerbaijan over Mountainous Karabakh. "Javakh" has lobbied for the creation of an Armenian autonomous region within Georgia, and organized protests against the centrally proposed local administrators and Georgian military exercises early in the 1990s. During the civil strife in Tbilisi early in 1991, the "Javakh" exploited the constitutional vacuum and organized the Provisional Council of Representatives which self-dissolved after the local officials proposed by Tbilisi were finally accepted in November 1991. The organization proposed to hold a referendum on autonomy or secession of Javakheti in 1998, but, ridden by internal differences, failed to gather significant active popular support. Both the Georgian and Armenian governments has pursued a careful and calming policy in regard with local nationalist movements that helped ease tensions in the region. [Cornell, Svante E., Autonomy and Conflict: Ethnoterritoriality and Separatism in the South Caucasus – Case in Georgia, pp. 107, 164. "Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Report No. 61". Uppsala. ISBN 91-506-1600-5.]

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