- Kotharat
The Kotharat, or Kotharot, or Kathirat (various suggested pronunciations of
Ugaritic "ktrt"), 'the skilful ones' were a group of northwestSemitic goddesses appearing in the Ugartic texts as divine midwives. They are the only Canaanite deities that only appear in a group, and are associated with theswallow .In the story of
Aqhat the chieftain Daniel, in order to obtain a child, for seven days feasts the Kotharat who have entered his house, the "swallow-like daughters of the crescent moon". On the seventh day they depart:
Daniel's wife has conceived.the swallow-like daughters of the crescent moon,
those [artful] in the pleasure of the bed of conception.In "Nikkal and the Kotharat" the Kotharat are first summoned to oversee the birth of a son to Yarikh the moon-god and the goddess Nikkal and then summoned a second time to bless the human girl Prbkht for her forthcoming marriage.
Sanchuniathon refers to a group seven daughters of El by ‘Ashtart whose Phoenician name is not given but who are called the Titantides or Artemides in Greek. That the Greek goddessArtemis was often worshipped as a birth goddess suggests these seven Artemides are so called because they were also birth goddesses. If so, they are probably identical to the Ugaritic Kotharat.The god Sydyc or Sadyc fathers the god
Eshmun (GreekAsclepius ) on one of the Titanides/Artemides.
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