- Hans Chiari
Infobox Scientist
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birth_date =September 4 ,1851
birth_place =Vienna
death_date = 1916
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nationality =Austria n
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field = pathologist
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known_for =Arnold-Chiari malformation
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influences =Karl Freiherr von Rokitansky Richard Ladislaus Heschl
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footnotes =Hans Chiari (
September 4 ,1851 − 1916) was anAustria n pathologist who was a native ofVienna . He studied medicine in Vienna, where he was an assistant toKarl Freiherr von Rokitansky (1804-1878) and Richard Ladislaus Heschl (1824-1881). Later he practiced medicine inPrague andStrasbourg . At Prague he was superintendent of the pathological-anatomical museum. He was the son ofgynecologist Johann Baptist Chiari (1817-1854), and brother to rhinolaryngologistOttokar Chiari (1853-1918).His primary studies were concerned with postmortem examinations, and most of his 177 published writings are the result of these autopsies.In 1891, he described a brain malformation that is characterized by abnormalities in the region where the brain and spinal cord meet, and it causes part of the
cerebellum to protrude through theforamen magnum (bottom of the skull) into thespinal canal . This was to be called theArnold-Chiari malformation , named after Chiari and another pathologist,Julius Arnold (1835 − 1915). The malformation was given its name in 1907 by two of Dr. Arnold's students. However, Arnold and Chiari were not the first to describe this condition; a Scottish physician named John Cleland (1835 − 1925) first described the malformation in 1883, and called it "basilar impression syndrome".Chiari has another eponymous medical term named after him; the
Budd-Chiari syndrome , which isascites andcirrhosis of the liver caused by an obstruction of thehepatic veins due to a blood clot. It was named in conjunction with British internist George Budd (1808 − 1882).References
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last=Loukas
first=Marios
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coauthors=Noordeh Nima, Shoja Mohammadali M, Pugh Jeffrey, Oakes W Jerry, Tubbs R Shane
year=2008|month=Mar.title=Hans Chiari (1851-1916)
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volume=24
issue=3
pages=407-9
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pmid = 18066558
doi = 10.1007/s00381-007-0535-y
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*cite journal
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last=Arnett
first=Bridgette
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year=2003|month=Jun.title=Arnold-Chiari malformation
journal=Arch. Neurol.
volume=60
issue=6
pages=898-900
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pmid = 12810499
doi = 10.1001/archneur.60.6.898
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*cite journal
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last=Pearce
first=J M
authorlink=
year=2000|month=Jan.title=Arnold chiari, or "Cruveilhier cleland Chiari" malformation
journal=J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr.
volume=68
issue=1
pages=13
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pmid = 10601393
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*cite journal
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last=Koehler
first=P J
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year=1991|month=Nov.title=Chiari's description of cerebellar ectopy (1891). With a summary of Cleland's and Arnold's contributions and some early observations on neural-tube defects
journal=J. Neurosurg.
volume=75
issue=5
pages=823-6
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pmid = 1919713
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*cite journal
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last=Lagerkvist
first=B
authorlink=
coauthors=Olsen L
year=1991|month=Aug.title= [The men behind the syndrome. John Cleland, Hans Chiari and Julius Arnold--3 men behind a new phenomenon. Brain stem defects in children with myelocele]
journal=Lakartidningen
volume=88
issue=32-33
pages=2610-1
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pmid = 1881219
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*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=Chiari
first=H
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year=1987|month=.title=Concerning alterations in the cerebellum resulting from cerebral hydrocephalus. 1891
journal=Pediatric neuroscience
volume=13
issue=1
pages=3-8
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pmid = 3317333
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*cite journal
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last=Wilkins
first=R H
authorlink=
coauthors=Brady I A
year=1971|month=Oct.title=The Arnold-Chiari malformations
journal=Arch. Neurol.
volume=25
issue=4
pages=376-9
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pmid = 4938787
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* [http://www.northshorelij.com/100.cfm The Chiari Institute]
* [http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1123.html Who Named It?, Hans Chiari]
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