USS Abraham (1858)

USS "Abraham" (1858) -- formerly CSS "Victoria" -- was a side-wheel steamer captured by the Union Navy from the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.

"Abraham", a capacious ship of 800-tons, served primarily as a storeship, conveying supplies to Union vessels in the battle area and at times, during such missions, getting struck by enemy shell.

Service with the Confederacy

Early in the Civil War, "Victoria", built at Elizabeth, Pennsylvania, in 1858 and based at St. Louis, was acquired by the Confederate Government for service as a troop transport on the waters of the Mississippi River and its tributaries.

Capture by Union Navy forces

In the spring of 1862, Union warships of the Western Flotilla, commanded at first by Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote and then by Flag Officer Charles H. Davis, relentlessly fought their way downstream from Cairo, Illinois. On 6 June, they met Southern river forces in the Battle of Memphis and won a decisive victory which gave the North control of the Mississippi River above Vicksburg, Mississippi. Later that day, the Union gunboats found and took possession of several Confederate vessels moored at the wharf at Memphis. "Victoria" was one of these prizes.

Service in the Union Navy

Davis used the riverboat as a storeship and an inspection vessel for his flotilla until that organization, an Army outfit commanded by naval officers, was transferred to the Navy on 1 October and renamed the Mississippi Squadron.

A fortnight later, on the 15th, "Victoria" was renamed "Abraham" and, under the command of Acting Ensign William Wagner, continued to serve the Union cause in the same capacity. While not exposed to the hazards of combat, the ship constantly suffered the perils of life on the upper Mississippi River and, on several occasions, was threatened by fires on nearby vessels.

For example, on the night of 7 February 1863, she moored astern of "Glide" when that gunboat caught fire; and "Abraham" only escaped when "Glide" was cut adrift, pushed out into the current by the tug "Dahlia", and allowed to drift downstream.

On 9 May 1864, "Abraham" moved from Cairo to Mound City, Illinois, where she served through the end of the Civil War.

Post-war decommissioning and subsequent career

After the collapse of the Confederacy, "Abraham" was taken out of service and laid up at Mound City until sold there on 30 September to L. C. and R. N. Alexander. Redocumented "Lexington" on 16 March 1866, the side-wheeler served private interests on the Mississippi until she caught fire at Algiers, Louisiana, on 3 February 1869 and burned until she was a total loss.

As of 2004, no other ships in the United States Navy have borne this name.

ee also

See USS "Abraham Lincoln" for ships of that name.

References

External links

* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a2/abraham.htm USS Abraham]